{"id":49082,"date":"2025-11-10T20:57:35","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T20:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2025\/11\/10\/remembering-the-battles-of-najaf-and-fallujah-in-the-last-600-meters\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T16:44:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T16:44:45","slug":"remembering-the-battles-of-najaf-and-fallujah-in-the-last-600-meters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/land\/2025\/11\/10\/remembering-the-battles-of-najaf-and-fallujah-in-the-last-600-meters\/","title":{"rendered":"Remembering the battles of Najaf and Fallujah in \u2018The Last 600 Meters\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dvidshub.net\/video\/1279\/interview-with-cpl-bender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.dvidshub.net\/video\/1279\/interview-with-cpl-bender\">Jan Bender<\/a> remembers the moment as if it were yesterday. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taking cover from insurgents, his fireteam had just assembled in the dark in front of a house in Fallujah, Iraq, when the Marines were overwhelmed by the percussive blast of an explosion. About 40 yards in front of them was a mass of flames \u2014 the fiery remains of an Iraqi vehicle. Just behind them was the smoking barrel of the 120mm cannon from an M1A2 Abrams Main Battle Tank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the wee hours of Nov. 8, 2004, the Iraq War became very real for Bender, who was embedded with India Company, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.1stmardiv.marines.mil\/Units\/1ST-MARINE-REGT\/3rd-Battalion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.1stmardiv.marines.mil\/Units\/1ST-MARINE-REGT\/3rd-Battalion\/\">3rd Battalion, 1st Marine Division<\/a>. With a camera in one hand and a 9mm M9 Beretta pistol in the other, the then-20-year-old combat correspondent was momentarily deafened and disoriented by the roar of the near-simultaneous explosions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI had never been on the business end of an Abrams before that close,\u201d he recalled in an interview with Military Times. \u201cWe worked with tanks for weeks and weeks after that and came to be kind of numb to it. Just being a few feet behind the barrel is much different than being a few feet in front of it as far as the overpressure and blast go.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2024\/11\/07\/20-years-later-the-marine-corps-can-still-learn-from-fallujah\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/rubble-machine-gun-fallujah.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">20 years later, the Marine Corps can still learn from Fallujah<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">History provides lessons for the next urban fight, but it may be much worse.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s the kind of gritty realism on display in the documentary \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/show\/the-last-600-meters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/show\/the-last-600-meters\/\">The Last 600 Meters: The Battles of Najaf and Fallujah<\/a>,\u201d airing on PBS on Monday, the day before <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/pay-benefits\/mil-money\/2025\/11\/10\/from-hot-dogs-to-haircuts-your-veterans-day-deals-await\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/pay-benefits\/mil-money\/2025\/11\/10\/from-hot-dogs-to-haircuts-your-veterans-day-deals-await\/\">Veterans Day<\/a> and the 250th anniversary of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2025\/10\/17\/netflix-drops-trailer-for-upcoming-marines-documentary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2025\/10\/17\/netflix-drops-trailer-for-upcoming-marines-documentary\/\">U.S. Marine Corps<\/a>. The film by Michael Pack tells the story of these deadly engagements through the words and emotions of the U.S. troops who survived them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The film gets its name from a comment made by Master Sgt. Karl R. Erickson, a U.S. Army Special Forces sniper who equates his mission with looking through his scope at a target: \u201cForeign policy? I don\u2019t make it. I just deliver the last 600 meters of it.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rest of the documentary details what that means for the troops on the ground and in the air over these deadly battlefields, chronicling their courage, commitment and camaraderie through a bloody ordeal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe conducted the interviews three years after the battles when memories were fresh,\u201d Pack said in an interview. \u201cBut it was hard time to get it on the air then. Everyone had their opinions about the war and it was clouded in politics. We strove to tell these stories without politics from the point of view of the people who were there. Maybe now is a good time to look back and remember what happened.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"6000\" height=\"3979\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/08.05.04Cemetery055.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-111804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/08.05.04Cemetery055.jpg.jpg 6000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/08.05.04Cemetery055.jpg.jpg?resize=300,199 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/08.05.04Cemetery055.jpg.jpg?resize=768,509 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/08.05.04Cemetery055.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,679 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/08.05.04Cemetery055.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1019 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/08.05.04Cemetery055.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1358 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6000px) 100vw, 6000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marines fight in Najaf in 2004. (Courtesy Manifold Productions, Inc.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What happened was some of the heaviest urban combat by the U.S. military since the 1968 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/military-honor\/2018\/01\/30\/the-marine-gunny-who-kept-his-men-alive-at-hue-city\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/military-honor\/2018\/01\/30\/the-marine-gunny-who-kept-his-men-alive-at-hue-city\/\">Battle of Hue<\/a> in Vietnam. Engaging scores of insurgent groups in an uprising similar to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/newsletters\/tv-next-episode\/2018\/02\/12\/remembering-the-tet-offensive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/newsletters\/tv-next-episode\/2018\/02\/12\/remembering-the-tet-offensive\/\">Tet Offensive<\/a>, U.S. forces fought from house-to-house, alley-to-alley and even face-to-face to retake the Iraqi cities of Fallujah and Najaf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the film, Jeff Stevenson, then a Marine major, refers to the deadly close-quarters combat as a \u201cthree-block war.\u201d Marines and soldiers had to clear each area in succession so enemy fighters would not be able to get behind them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the 2003 invasion of Iraq, the U.S. military quickly defeated the armies of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein. However, the fighting was not over. Insurgents flooded into the country to resist the U.S. takeover. In \u201cThe Last 600 Meters,\u201d journalist Thomas E. Ricks described how surprised he was by the situation on the ground: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIraq was a much more troubled place than we realized. I remember thinking, \u2018I thought this was bad. I hadn\u2019t thought it was going to be this bad.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By 2004, insurgents had taken over the two cities.<b> <\/b>American troops were given the mission of recapturing them. In early August,<b> <\/b>Army and Marine units pushed into Najaf amid heavy combat.<b> <\/b>The fiercest fighting took place at the massive Wadi al-Salam cemetery, which features a series of underground tunnels and aboveground monuments \u2014 ideal hiding places for ambushes. American forces often resorted to close-quarter combat to clear the seven-square-mile graveyard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The battle for Najaf ground on throughout the month with heavy losses on both sides. At the center of the city was the Imam Ali Shrine, where enemy fighters had taken refuge. While U.S. Air Force gunships and jets attacked the area around the holy site, Marines and soldiers participated in hand-to-hand fighting to close the gauntlet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the Marines interviewed in the documentary, Lt. Seth Moulton, now a U.S. representative from Massachusetts, was leading a platoon of Marines in the basement of a building when the patrol next to him encountered insurgents. It happened so fast that the Marine on point only had time to react.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt was so dark and the Marine was clearing this room,\u201d Moulton said in an interview with Military Times. \u201cThis guy tried to tackle him and the Marine couldn\u2019t get his gun on him. They got into a ground fight, so the Marine pulled out his bayonet and killed the guy.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As commandos of the Iraqi security forces prepared to storm the shrine, a negotiated settlement brought an end to the fighting in Najaf. A few months later, U.S. forces moved into Fallujah.<b> <\/b>In April, a ceasefire was declared, though tensions remained high. On Nov. 7, the attack began anew with American troops pushing the insurgents south through the built-up city to more open terrain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bender accompanied India Company into what he called \u201ca sea of violence.\u201d Fallujah was the scene of intense house-to-house fighting against a well-armed and determined enemy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere were a number of firefights in open streets, engagements where the asphalt is popcorning around you,\u201d he recalled. \u201cYou have absolutely no cover and you are running wide open, trying to return fire. It\u2019s a humbling experience. If you don\u2019t have a relationship with your maker before you get into a situation like that, you will during it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"6000\" height=\"3984\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FallujahMaster035.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-111805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FallujahMaster035.jpg.jpg 6000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FallujahMaster035.jpg.jpg?resize=300,199 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FallujahMaster035.jpg.jpg?resize=768,510 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FallujahMaster035.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,680 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FallujahMaster035.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1020 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/FallujahMaster035.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1360 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6000px) 100vw, 6000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marines take cover from an explosion during the second battle of Fallujah in 2004. (Courtesy Manifold Productions, Inc.)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the most intense moments in \u201cThe Last 600 Meters\u201d takes place at \u201cHell House\u201d in Fallujah. Marines had entered the structure and were shot by insurgents from the second floor. Teams attempted to rescue the men, each in turn being pinned down by machine gun fire and grenades. Trapped, there seemed to be no way to get the wounded Marines out of the kill zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, two Marines, 1st Lt. Jesse Grapes and Pfc. Justin Boswood, broke through a barred window of the house into another part of the room. They trained their rifles on the second floor and began blasting away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe start unloading on these guys upstairs and these two selfless Marines run across this kill zone \u2014 not once, not twice, but four times to pull Marines out,\u201d Grapes said in the film. \u201cWe had some Marines who were in pretty bad shape.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Though 11 seriously wounded were rescued and a dead Marine recovered,<b> <\/b>the two insurgents remained on the second floor. A satchel charge was used to destroy the building. As Marines inspected the rubble, they found half buried what they thought was a dead insurgent. He was still alive and threw a grenade. The team scrambled for cover, then finished off the resolute enemy fighter. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn Fallujah, I can honestly say, wow, we certainly don\u2019t agree with their political ideology or their religious ideology,\u201d Grapes says on camera. \u201cWe respected the fact that they stood there and faced us and fought us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fighting in Fallujah lasted until Dec. 23 in what became the bloodiest battle for U.S. forces since the Vietnam War. Though traumatic, their experiences served to link them emotionally with their brothers in arms in a way few civilians understand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNothing bonds like shared suffering and sacrifice for a common cause or a higher purpose,\u201d Bender said. \u201cFallujah was that for us, for those of us in the fight. Those bonds definitely endure.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He added, \u201cThat fireteam, that squad, that battalion \u2014 they are my family from the Corps.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>\u201cThe Last 600 Meters: The Battles of Najaf and Fallujah\u201d airs Nov. 10 on many PBS stations. It can also be viewed on the <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/pbs-app\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/pbs-app\/\"><i>PBS app<\/i><\/a><i> and will later be shown on <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.primevideo.com\/offers\/nonprimehomepage\/ref=dv_web_force_root\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.primevideo.com\/offers\/nonprimehomepage\/ref=dv_web_force_root\"><i>Prime Video<\/i><\/a><i> and other streaming services.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Airing on PBS, a new documentary tells the stories of Marines and soldiers in combat during 2004 operations to clear two Iraqi cities of insurgents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":111803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-post-featured-layout","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":14,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[78,29,14],"tags":[],"coauthors":[7162],"class_list":["post-49082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ausa-digital-show-dailies","category-digital-show-dailies","category-land"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"G62GECILAVHGNGNKM7U5BDCR3A","arc_canonical_url":"\/off-duty\/military-culture\/2025\/11\/10\/remembering-the-battles-of-najaf-and-fallujah-in-the-last-600-meters\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"featured-layout","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Remembering the battles of Najaf and Fallujah in \u2018The Last 600 Meters\u2019 - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Airing on PBS, a new documentary tells the stories of Marines and soldiers in combat during 2004 operations to clear two Iraqi cities of insurgents.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Remembering the battles of Najaf and Fallujah in \u2018The Last 600 Meters\u2019\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Airing on PBS, a new documentary tells the stories of Marines and soldiers in combat during 2004 operations to clear two Iraqi cities of insurgents.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/land\/2025\/11\/10\/remembering-the-battles-of-najaf-and-fallujah-in-the-last-600-meters\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-10T20:57:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T16:44:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dave Kindy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dave Kindy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t          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