{"id":49416,"date":"2022-10-07T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2022\/10\/07\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:35:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:35:17","slug":"seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/interviews\/2022\/10\/07\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\/","title":{"rendered":"Seven questions with the US Army\u2019s counter-drone boss"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 Thanks to affordable material and the mitigated risk to humans, experts have pointed to drones as the future of conflict. Already, Russia and Ukraine have deployed drones on the battlefield, each seeking to increase its drone arsenal as their war approaches the eight-month mark.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For its part, the U.S. Army created the Joint Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office to address the proliferation of adversarial drones. The JCO came about after then-Defense Secretary Mark Esper in 2019 designated the Army as the executive agent for counter-UAS activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maj. Gen. Sean Gainey serves as director of that office, and he spoke with C4ISRNET in September about what it takes to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/smr\/sofic\/2022\/05\/18\/special-operators-need-counter-drone-counter-ied-tech-in-a-smaller-package\/\" target=\"_blank\">protect American interests against drones<\/a>. This interview was edited for length and clarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>The Army\u2019s Fires Center of Excellence at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, focuses on counter-UAS capabilities. How is that effort going?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We\u2019re going to transition what we\u2019re doing at Yuma [Proving Ground in Arizona] into Fort Sill, and that process is happening right now. We\u2019re starting to get the classrooms. They\u2019re starting the program of instruction development. We\u2019re working with the joint team across courses to make sure we\u2019re maximizing all the [program of instruction] capability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2400\" height=\"3000\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15_special_mugshot.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-112130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15_special_mugshot.jpg.jpg 2400w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15_special_mugshot.jpg.jpg?resize=240,300 240w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15_special_mugshot.jpg.jpg?resize=768,960 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15_special_mugshot.jpg.jpg?resize=819,1024 819w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15_special_mugshot.jpg.jpg?resize=1229,1536 1229w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/15_special_mugshot.jpg.jpg?resize=1638,2048 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Maj. Gen. Sean Gainey<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Will the center\u2019s curriculum focus on different types of counter-UAS strategies, such as kinetic options versus electronic warfare options?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The curriculum will cover all of that. You\u2019ll have an \u201coperators\u2019 course\u201d that will really introduce operators to the spectrum of counter-UAS capabilities that are out there, really focus in on the systems the Army\u2019s currently fielding at divisions and the other services are fielding at their sites or locations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We\u2019re really excited for our \u201cplanners\u2019 course\u201d because, right now, we really don\u2019t have the planning or understanding of how to employ counter-UAS capability from a planner perspective, and that\u2019s going to be a critical piece. That\u2019s probably the course that\u2019s going to be stood up first because, right now, as we\u2019re putting capability out in our installation site, one of the biggest challenges is installation commanders having a planner that they can look at to do the employment of the capability and then lay out all the planning factors with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>You recently talked about the need for more widespread knowledge across the force on counter-UAS systems. What is the JCO doing to facilitate that dissemination of training and knowledge across the entire force?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first thing we did was put out a strategy. The strategy was really the first document that we put out that framed the problem for the entire enterprise. Then we put out a handbook based off what we\u2019re doing forward in U.S. Central Command\u2019s area of responsibility, capturing all the lessons learned. We not only provided that for the CENTCOM area of responsibility, but globally to all the combatant commands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Right now, we\u2019re on our fourth JKO [Joint Knowledge Online] module. If you go to JKO online, there are four modules there that span from operator-level familiarization all the way through policy implementations of employing counter-UAS capability. They\u2019re actually really good modules, and we\u2019re seeing a lot of interest out there.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2022\/05\/11\/pentagon-tests-high-power-microwave-systems-against-drones\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/6597112.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Pentagon tests high-power microwave systems against drones<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The Joint Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office has completed its third demonstration to look at capability that could fill identified gaps to defeat the growing drone threat around the world.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Are those modules a requirement?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It hasn\u2019t been updated as a requirement, but my assumptions are, as we continue to move forward and continue to mature, the counter-UAS training requirements will become a requirement in the future. Right now, it\u2019s available, and we\u2019ll find that with soldiers who are preparing for preemployment training, most are more likely to leverage it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>One of the most recent rounds of U.S. assistance for Ukraine included the Vampire system made by L3Harris Technologies. The Pentagon called it a counter-drone system, but L3Harris didn\u2019t advertise it as such. What\u2019s the working definition of counter-drone at the moment?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you look at some of our capabilities that we\u2019re having a lot of success with in theater now, they weren\u2019t put over there for that purpose. We\u2019ve essentially maximized the capability in that system to give it a dual role, whether it\u2019s taking down rockets or mortars; they now can take down drones. That\u2019s just a natural evolution in the capability because the threat is so prevalent and so large.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can\u2019t have just a c-UAS capability everywhere. You\u2019ve got to be able to leverage whatever capability you have. So yes, I would tell you that anything that has the ability to take down a drone may not be classified [as c-UAS], but will be utilized in our system-layered approach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>What safeguards are used for autonomous technologies?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At least right now, the human-in-the-loop piece is going to be there until there\u2019s continuing comfort in the ability of a system. But you can start building autonomy without actually having somebody push the button. You can get to the point where it detects, and then the operator does the final push, the effects piece. At some point, that\u2019ll be a strategic decision: When do you want to fully autonomize the ability to let this system shoot? Especially in the future you have things like swarms and other types of threats coming in at you and need to be able to rapidly respond to some of the capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the autonomy will more than likely have to be built in here, but [the question is]: How far do you go with the autonomy? I don\u2019t think right now anyone is suggesting that we walk away from the system and just let the system do it itself from a defeat perspective, but we\u2019re still looking to leverage technology that can get us there. Eventually, we\u2019ll start having those policy discussions on how we move forward with the autonomous defeat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>How have lessons from the war in Ukraine shaped \u2014 or are currently impacting \u2014 decisions within your command?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What we\u2019re seeing is what we\u2019ve expected. We\u2019re seeing that the EW capability we\u2019re using works well. We see the kinetic ability working well. What it\u2019s reemphasized is the threat\u2019s ability to leverage drones and UASs to their advantage. If you don\u2019t have a robust capability inside of your force, integrated air and missile defense system, a layered integrated approach with the common [command and control], you\u2019re going to have challenges against these threats; and having it all the way down to the operator level to be able to respond at the operator level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We\u2019re seeing all of those types of trends employed and reinforcing what we need in order to ensure we\u2019re doing [the right thing] as we continue to move forward and shape our forces.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Maj. Gen. Sean Gainey spoke with C4ISRNET about what it takes to protect American interests against drone warfare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":112128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":13,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[78,29,13,36,27,167],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3431],"class_list":["post-49416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ausa-digital-show-dailies","category-digital-show-dailies","category-interviews","category-newsletters","category-unmanned","category-unmanned-systems"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"6AJSA4PMAVAEBF253PJVM24NNM","arc_canonical_url":"\/unmanned\/2022\/10\/07\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Seven questions with the US Army\u2019s counter-drone boss - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maj. Gen. Sean Gainey spoke with C4ISRNET about what it takes to protect American interests against drone warfare.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/unmanned\/2022\/10\/07\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Seven questions with the US Army\u2019s counter-drone boss\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Maj. Gen. Sean Gainey spoke with C4ISRNET about what it takes to protect American interests against drone warfare.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/interviews\/2022\/10\/07\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-07T11:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T18:35:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Catherine Buchaniec\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Catherine Buchaniec\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cc76c831bb37a926738c8391fca7a3b1\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"Seven questions with the US Army\u2019s counter-drone boss\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2022-10-07T11:00:00+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T18:35:17+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 1141,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/15_special_main.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"AUSA\",\n\t                \"Digital Show Dailies\",\n\t                \"Interviews\",\n\t                \"Newsletters\",\n\t                \"Unmanned\",\n\t                \"Unmanned Systems\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/#respond\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Seven questions with the US Army\u2019s counter-drone boss - Defense News\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/#website\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"primaryImageOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/defensenews\\\/interviews\\\/2022\\\/10\\\/07\\\/seven-questions-with-the-us-armys-counter-drone-boss\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/15_special_main.jpg.jpg\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2022-10-07T11:00:00+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2026-08-08T18:35:17+00:00\",\n\t            \"description\": \"Maj. 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