{"id":49526,"date":"2023-01-05T12:29:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-05T12:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2023\/01\/05\/china-developing-own-version-of-jadc2-to-counter-us\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T18:43:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T18:43:39","slug":"china-developing-own-version-of-jadc2-to-counter-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/asia-pacific\/2023\/01\/05\/china-developing-own-version-of-jadc2-to-counter-us\/","title":{"rendered":"China developing own version of JADC2 to counter US"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 China is pursuing a new military construct known as Multi-Domain Precision Warfare to align its forces from cyber to space, an effort U.S. officials say is fueled by a need to counter the Pentagon\u2019s Joint All-Domain Command and Control initiative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like JADC2, the MDPW core operational concept, as it\u2019s known, relies on interlinked command and control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance to quickly coordinate firepower and expose foreign weaknesses, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federaltimes.com\/federal-oversight\/congress\/2022\/11\/29\/pentagon-sees-no-imminent-threat-to-taiwan-from-chinese-buildup\/\" target=\"_blank\">the annual China Military Power Report<\/a>, which the U.S. Department of Defense delivered to Congress in November.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs we note in the report, this new concept is intended to help identify key vulnerabilities in an adversary\u2019s operational system and then to launch precision strikes against those vulnerabilities, which could be kinetic or non-kinetic,\u201d a senior U.S. defense official told reporters Nov. 28, speaking on condition of anonymity. \u201cBasically, it\u2019s a way that they\u2019re thinking about looking across domains to identify vulnerabilities in an adversary\u2019s operational system and then to exploit those to cause its collapse.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Chinese military, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/intel-geoint\/2022\/12\/07\/us-militarys-national-media-exploitation-center-to-refocus-on-china\/\" target=\"_blank\">the People\u2019s Liberation Army<\/a>, \u201crefers to systems destruction warfare as the next way of war,\u201d the official added. Under that premise, warfare is no longer solely focused on the destruction of enemy forces; rather, it is won by the team that can disrupt, cripple or outright destroy the other\u2019s underlying networks and infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/intel-geoint\/2022\/11\/29\/defense-intelligence-agency-forms-china-mission-group-to-track-rival\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1435835173.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Defense Intelligence Agency forms \u2018China mission group\u2019 to track rival<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">&quot;It really shows our long-term commitment to U.S. Indo-Pacific Command and the potential fight against China,&quot; said the chief of staff.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. considers China the No. 1 threat to its national security, with Russia a close second. The two powers have long invested in military science and technology. Confronting them represents a sea change to the counterinsurgency operations that defined a previous \u2014 and lingering \u2014 American era in the Middle East.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cClearly, the United States has been primarily focused on other threats for the last two decades. That has changed,\u201d Assistant Secretary of Defense for Indo-Pacific Security Affairs Ely Ratner said at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aei.org\/events\/unpacking-the-pentagons-2022-china-military-power-report\/\" target=\"_blank\">a Dec. 8 event hosted by the American Enterprise Institute<\/a>, a think tank. \u201cIn part, it started changing during the Obama administration. That accelerated under the Trump administration and really crystallized under this administration.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To maintain an advantage over both powers and other technologically savvy adversaries, the Pentagon is attempting to realize JADC2, a connect-everything-everywhere campaign for communications and international collaboration. By linking once-disparate troops and databases across land, air, sea, space and cyber, defense leaders say the U.S. can strike faster, more efficiently and from farther away.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The notion, though, faces scrutiny from lawmakers and outside experts, who have expressed reservations about coordination between the Army, Air Force and Navy; how success will ultimately be measured; and its overarching price tag. The Navy alone wanted some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/outlook\/2022\/12\/05\/project-overmatch-us-navy-preps-to-deploy-secretive-multidomain-tech\/\">$195 million for Project Overmatch<\/a>, its contribution to JADC2, for fiscal 2023, a 167% jump over the $73 million it received in 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overmatch, specifically, is being executed behind closed doors, with service leaders reluctant to talk and details remaining skeletal. The clandestine route is taken to keep China off-balance and to stay out of range of its many ears and eyes, according to Bryan Clark, a senior fellow and director of the Center for Defense Concepts and Technology at the Hudson Institute.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA key to that is not tipping your hand with regard to the things you\u2019re actually trying to put together. They\u2019re very careful on operational security for these Overmatch-related items,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/battlefield-tech\/it-networks\/2022\/07\/13\/proposed-jadc2-cross-service-exercise-belongs-in-pacific-says-hudsons-clark\/\">Clark told C4ISRNET<\/a> in early November. \u201cSince we\u2019re looking at this in the very near-term way, and since the Navy has failed to really field a wide variety and number of unmanned systems, the Navy\u2019s only got a few tricks up its sleeve in terms of how it can combine different systems to create kill chains. Because of those limits, they\u2019ve got to be really careful about showing which combinations they think are most valuable.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officials in Beijing have for years pursued <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/information-warfare\/2022\/06\/29\/marine-corps-unveils-information-guidance-as-us-rivals-spew-propaganda\/\" target=\"_blank\">an information-fluent force<\/a> capable of dominating networks and bombarding targets from a sprawl of locations with a mix of weaponry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1230428867.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"A Chinese soldier low-crawls in the dirt under barbed wire during training.\" class=\"wp-image-62526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1230428867.jpg.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1230428867.jpg.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1230428867.jpg.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1230428867.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,682 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1230428867.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A photo taken Jan. 4, 2021, shows People&#8217;s Liberation Army soldiers taking part in military training in the mountains of China&#8217;s far west. (AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cPRC military writings describe informatized warfare as the use of information technology to create an operational system-of-systems, which would enable the PLA to acquire, transmit, process, and use information during a conflict to conduct joint military operations across the ground, maritime, air, space, cyberspace, and electromagnetic spectrum domains,\u201d the power report states. \u201cThe PLA is accelerating the incorporation of command information systems, providing forces and commanders with enhanced situational awareness and decision support to more effectively carry out joint missions and tasks to win informatized local wars.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">JADC2 leans on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2022\/12\/09\/us-army-intel-office-plots-ai-development-with-project-linchpin\/\" target=\"_blank\">artificial intelligence and sophisticated computing<\/a> to speedily sift through mountains of data and inform battlefield decisions. China\u2019s MDPW \u2014 first teased in 2021, according to the report \u2014 and its other approaches to conflict do, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs the PLA continues to focus on improving its ability to fight and win informatized wars, future information systems will likely implement emerging technologies such as automation, big data, the internet of things, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing to improve process efficiencies,\u201d it states. \u201cThe PLA has already begun this process by embracing big data analytics that fuse a variety of data to improve automation and to create a comprehensive, real-time picture for warfighters.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon\u2019s public spending on AI, including autonomy, mushroomed to $2.5 billion in fiscal 2021, after breaking $600 million 2016. The software-centric technology can help vehicles navigate, predict when maintenance is required and assist identification and classification of targets. The U.S. Air Force\u2019s chief information officer, Lauren Knausenberger, in November said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2022\/11\/30\/us-air-force-must-automate-more-to-maintain-advantage-cio-says\/\" target=\"_blank\">the service needs to \u201cautomate more\u201d<\/a> despite already \u201cdoing some very interesting things\u201d with AI in the lab, on the battlefield and \u201cin things that we are building today.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At least 600 AI projects, including several related to major weapons systems, such as the MQ-9 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, were underway as of April 2021, according to the Government Accountability Office, a federal watchdog. At least 232 ventures are being handled by the Army. The Air and Space forces are together dealing with more than 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/battlefield-tech\/c2-comms-battlefield-tech\/2022\/11\/22\/us-uk-partner-on-command-and-control-as-project-convergence-wraps\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7502734.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">US, UK partner on command and control as Project Convergence wraps<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The U.S. Army&#039;s Project Convergence this year featured U.K. and Australian forces, a first for the Joint All-Domain Command and Control experiment.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To thwart the increasingly international ambitions of China, the U.S. is forging information-sharing alliances with friendly nations in the Indo-Pacific region. They include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/artificial-intelligence\/2022\/04\/15\/us-and-india-launch-talks-about-military-ai\/\" target=\"_blank\">Australia, India, Japan and South Korea<\/a>. Such arrangements are a pillar of JADC2, which involves a so-called mission-partner environment where data from a spectrum of foreign sources can be collected, secured and distributed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Senators earlier this year in a draft of the annual defense bill instructed the Defense Department to focus on the buildout of JADC2 at U.S. Indo-Pacific Command \u2014 a tacit recognition of China\u2019s power amid a bloodbath in Ukraine. While lawmakers are concerned about Eastern Europe, and have supported the shipment of materiel to the frontlines, China remains a long-term, disruptive challenge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon\u2019s Ratner said the China Military Power Report documents the \u201cgrowing assertiveness, this growing coercion, as it relates to the East China Sea, as it relates to the South China Sea, on the line of actual control against India and, of course, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/budget\/2022\/12\/08\/house-passes-defense-bill-with-more-taiwan-ukraine-security-aid\/\" target=\"_blank\">against Taiwan<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re also seeing a more-global PLA,\u201d he said, \u201cone that is pursuing installations around the world, very ambitious aspirations to be projecting power, sustaining power, overseas.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Chinese military, the People\u2019s Liberation Army, \u201crefers to systems destruction warfare as the next way of war,\u201d a U.S. defense official said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":74186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":45,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[45,160,11,33,153,36,19,30],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3503],"class_list":["post-49526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-pacific","category-daily-news-roundup","category-global","category-home","category-jadc2","category-newsletters","category-pentagon","category-smr"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"HQWS4UXQC5HPVECN2TRVBMAO6U","arc_canonical_url":"\/battlefield-tech\/it-networks\/2023\/01\/05\/china-developing-own-version-of-jadc2-to-counter-us\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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