{"id":51740,"date":"2018-05-22T15:50:42","date_gmt":"2018-05-22T15:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2018\/05\/22\/the-us-is-running-out-of-bombs-and-it-may-soon-struggle-to-make-more\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:48:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:48:47","slug":"the-us-is-running-out-of-bombs-and-it-may-soon-struggle-to-make-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2018\/05\/22\/the-us-is-running-out-of-bombs-and-it-may-soon-struggle-to-make-more\/","title":{"rendered":"The US is running out of bombs \u2014 and it may soon struggle to make more"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2015 The Pentagon plans to invest more than $20 billion in munitions <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2018\/05\/16\/the-pentagons-cmo-has-a-plan-to-get-more-money-for-warfighters\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">in its next budget<\/a>. But whether the industrial base will be there to support such massive buys in the future is up in the air \u2014 at a time when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2018\/05\/01\/how-many-bombs-have-been-dropped-in-afghanistan\/\" title=\"\" class=\"selected-link\" target=\"_blank\">America is expending munitions<\/a> at increasingly intense rates. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The annual Industrial Capabilities report, put out by the Pentagon\u2019s Office of Manufacturing and Industrial Base Policy, has concluded that the industrial base of the munitions sector is particularly strained, something the report blames on the start-and-stop nature of munitions procurement over the last 20 years, as well as the lack of new designs being internally developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some suppliers have dropped out entirely, leaving no option for replacing vital materials. Other key suppliers are foreign-owned, with no indigenous capability to produce vital parts and materials \u2015 setting up the risk that a conflict with China could rely on Chinese-made parts. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2018\/05\/22\/americas-industrial-base-is-at-risk-and-the-military-may-feel-the-consequences\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">RELATED: America\u2019s industrial base is at risk, and the military may feel the consequences<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And the military\u2019s desire to tinker with existing designs rather than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/smr\/nuclear-triad\/2018\/03\/19\/dods-cost-of-low-yield-nuclear-warhead-for-submarines-set-at-485-million\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" style=\"\" target=\"_blank\">create band-new weapons<\/a> has left the industrial base with a lack of design experience, which means \u201cdesign skills for critical components within the missile sector industrial base are at risk,\u201d the authors write.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All this is happening as the U.S. is expending munitions at a rapid rate. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2018\/05\/16\/heres-how-much-the-us-has-spent-fighting-terrorism-since-911\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">For instance<\/a>, the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction concluded that 1,186 munitions were dropped in that country during the first quarter of 2018 \u2015 the highest number recorded for the first three months of the year since tracking began in 2013; that number is also more than two and a half times the amount dropped in the first quarter of 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mackenzie Eaglen, a defense expert with the American Enterprise Institute, said figures in the report line up with worries from senior military leaders over the last two years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis report puts a bunch of solid facts and figures, and real companies and impact, behind the anecdotal concerns of leadership,\u201d Eaglen said, who added that the overall facts show \u201cmunitions production is then at risk.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/opinion\/2018\/05\/02\/americas-critical-minerals-problem-has-gone-from-bad-to-worse\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-106002510.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">America\u2019s critical minerals problem has gone from bad to worse<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Without access to such minerals, our precision-guided missiles will not hit their targets, our aircraft and submarines will sit unfinished in depots, and our war-fighters will be left without the equipment they need to complete their missions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Parts and pieces<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An overall issue identified by the report is a lack of diversity in the industrial base, as well as a lack of knowledge on how to develop new systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe loss of this design and production capability could result in costly delays, unanticipated expense, and a significant impact to many current and future missile programs, damaging the readiness of the Department [of Defense] and negatively impacting a foundational national defense priority by placing the ballistic missile production capability at risk,\u201d according to the report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While there are a pair of new projects underway \u2015 the Long-Range Anti-Ship Missile and the Joint Air to Ground Missile \u2015 neither is truly a new design as much as it is modernization for existing capabilities. Neither program features \u201csignificant design work,\u201d the authors note, adding that the DoD \u201cremains concerned that the design engineering capabilities needed for tactical and strategic missile systems may not be readily available in the absence of a long-term demand signal.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/electronic-warfare\/2018\/05\/22\/the-risks-facing-the-pentagons-high-end-electronics-and-radars\/\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"\">RELATED: The risks facing the Pentagon\u2019s high-end electronics and radars<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As to diversity in the industrial base, well \u2015 there isn\u2019t any, with the authors concluding that Raytheon and Lockheed Martin account for about 97 percent of the DoD\u2019s munitions and missile procurement funding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But while those two firms are doing well, there are concerns about sub-tier suppliers in the realm of \u201cthermal batteries, SRMs [solid rocket motors], fuzes, jet engines, inertial measurement units (IMUs), GPS receivers, seekers, and warheads,\u201d as well as how healthy that base will remain in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Four industrial areas stand out as \u201chigh risk\u201d areas of concern:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><b>Solid rocket motors.<\/b> A military-only technology, SRMs are basically split between Orbital ATK and AerojetRocketdyne. However, Orbital is set to take on a broader section of this production, essentially leaving the U.S. with only one producer of this vital equipment, which the authors warn \u201ccan lead to cost increases due to lack of competition, decreases in internal research and development efforts, and risk of security of supply if a catastrophic accident should occur.\u201d<\/li><li><b>Thermal batteries.<\/b> Used in all DoD missiles and guided munitions, there is one (unnamed) manufacturer of these technologies who controls about 80 percent of the market. Should something happen to that company, the DoD\u2019s munitions stock could be endangered. In addition, the near monopoly means there has been a lack of investment in improving the technology.<br><\/li><li><b>Fuzes.<\/b> Used on all munitions, there is actually an excess of fuze capacity in the industrial base, due in part to improvements in other areas making the fuze less important. \u201cExcess capacity limits manufacturers from being cost competitive and limits investment in improvements to fuze technologies, including sustaining a viable design engineering cadre,\u201d the authors write.<br><\/li><li><b>Small turbine engines. <\/b>There are currently two companies involved in this sector, but one&nbsp;\u2015 Teledyne Turbine Engines&nbsp;\u2015 has announced it will be leaving the business in 2018, leaving only Williams International to supply this capability.<span class=\"js-paste-end-RQCXJBU5Y5CGFMYK3DXUXBHBVY\"> <br> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Overall, the authors found that of the 121 second-tier suppliers for munition capabilities, 98 percent of them were single\/sole source. And of the 73 third-tier suppliers, 98 percent were also single\/sole source.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"815\" height=\"501\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Amraam_1.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-113602\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Amraam_1.jpg.jpg 815w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Amraam_1.jpg.jpg?resize=300,184 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Amraam_1.jpg.jpg?resize=768,472 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 815px) 100vw, 815px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">America&#8217;s supply of bombs and missiles may be imperiled in the future thanks to a lack of suppliers- and a reliance on Chinese companies to provide key materials. (Photo by US Navy\/Paul Weatherman)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b>Material readiness?<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are also concerns about materials used in the systems. For example, the department is facing rising costs for ammonium perchlorate, used in almost all DoD missile programs. The sole producer, American Pacific, is only operating at 10-15 percent of capacity due to limited demand; as a result, there have been large increases in cost per round of chemical compound, a trend likely to continue into the 2020s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another example: Dechlorane Plus 25, a component in the insulation of weapons. \u201cThere is no domestic supplier for this material; the sole source is Occidental Chemical in Belgium,\u201d the authors write. \u201cEven more concerning is that the pre-cursor to make Dechlorane came from China. The Chinese source can no longer produce that pre-cursor and so there is now no source for Dechlorane in the world.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And the sole producer of dimeryl diisocyanate, a key propellant ingredient used in systems like the AIM-9X and AMRAAM missiles, has informed the Pentagon it will be leaving the business shortly, leaving the DoD with \u201cno qualified source\u201d of the material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon is left to scramble to find potential replacements for these materials, which the authors optimistically conclude could be \u201cthe beginning of what could serve as a model for mitigating material obsolescence in the future.\u201d But Eaglen thinks the issue of foreign suppliers needs to be dealt with quickly, or risk getting out of hand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s worrisome enough for a capability that is essential in hostilities that policymakers will likely want to start considering special protections and\/or subsidies when needed,\u201d she said. \u201cI\u2019m not sure the bell can be un-rung in the case of Chinese suppliers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe may be too far down the path to resurrect an authentic munitions industrial base. So then the question becomes: Now what?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/partner-mco-archive.s3.amazonaws.com\/client_files\/1527002508.pdf\" title=\"\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Click here to read the full report<\/a><\/b>.<br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>America&#8217;s best weapons now rely on parts from an increasingly shrinking industrial base \u2014 and in some cases, is totally reliant on Chinese-made materials.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":12789,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"2":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"4":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"5":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"6":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"7":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"}}},"categories":[160,12,36,19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3378],"class_list":["post-51740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-industry","category-newsletters","category-pentagon"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"R2WQMBHAEFEV7PFF5YQ3TWI6WE","arc_canonical_url":"\/pentagon\/2018\/05\/22\/the-us-is-running-out-of-bombs-and-it-may-soon-struggle-to-make-more\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The US is running out of bombs \u2014 and it may soon struggle to make more - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"America&#039;s best weapons now rely on parts from an increasingly shrinking industrial base \u2014 and in some cases, is totally reliant on Chinese-made materials.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The US is running out of bombs \u2014 and it may soon struggle to make more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"America&#039;s best weapons now rely on parts from an increasingly shrinking industrial base \u2014 and in some cases, is totally reliant on Chinese-made materials.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2018\/05\/22\/the-us-is-running-out-of-bombs-and-it-may-soon-struggle-to-make-more\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Defense News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-05-22T15:50:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T23:48:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aaron Mehta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aaron Mehta\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            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