{"id":53361,"date":"2019-09-09T19:30:51","date_gmt":"2019-09-09T19:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2019\/09\/09\/program-cuts-from-espers-pentagon-wide-review-could-come-sooner-than-expected\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T23:49:51","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T23:49:51","slug":"program-cuts-from-espers-pentagon-wide-review-could-come-sooner-than-expected","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2019\/09\/09\/program-cuts-from-espers-pentagon-wide-review-could-come-sooner-than-expected\/","title":{"rendered":"Why program cuts from Esper\u2019s Pentagon-wide review could come sooner than expected"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 U.S. Defense Secretary Mark Esper intends to implement changes from his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2019\/08\/28\/night-court-comes-to-the-pentagon\/\" target=_blank>review of Defense Department organizations<\/a> on a rolling basis, rather than waiting until the review process is completely finished, according to the department\u2019s top spokesman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jonathan Rath Hoffman, assistant to the secretary of defense for public affairs, said Monday that there\u2019s \u201cno interest\u201d from Esper to wait until the review is fully done or the start of the next fiscal year to start implementing program changes, including potential cuts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt\u2019s going to be an ongoing process. If he makes a decision, it\u2019s not going to be \u2018I have to look through everything and then make some decisions.\u2019 If he sees a program that needs to end or be moved, he\u2019ll make that decision as quickly as he can,\u201d Hoffman told reporters. \u201cHe\u2019s going to make changes as we move forward. If he identifies changes that would save money, there\u2019s no interest in waiting until next year to start saving money.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An Aug. 2 memo kicked off a departmentwide review of programs ahead of the development for the fiscal 2021 budget request. The goal is to find savings and drive a \u201clonger-term focus on structural reform, ensuring all [defensewide] activities are aligned to the National Defense Strategy while evaluating the division of functions between defense-wide organizations and the military departments,&#8221; per the document.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The so-called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2019\/07\/22\/this-is-who-wants-to-reform-the-fourth-estate-now\/\" target=_blank>fourth estate<\/a> of the department includes 27 agencies, such as the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Defense Information Systems Agency and the Missile Defense Agency. A September 2018 report from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2018\/09\/11\/gao-to-dod-fix-fourth-estate-inefficiencies\/\" target=_blank>Government Accountability Office<\/a> estimated those agencies collectively have an annual budget of at least $106 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper has acknowledged the review sounds a lot like the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2019\/05\/31\/army-freeing-up-another-10-billion-for-priorities\/\" target=\"_blank\">night court<\/a>\u201d process the Army used to find roughly $25 billion in savings that could then be reinvested into new capabilities. But he has so far declined to offer a target dollar figure for savings.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/industry\/2019\/08\/30\/espers-pledge-to-trim-pointless-programs-will-test-his-political-clout\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1155899812.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Esper\u2019s pledge to trim pointless programs will test his political clout<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">If the new U.S. defense secretary wants to cut programs at the department, he may want to take a look at how his predecessors handled similar situations.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;It\u2019s a long road. I\u2019m spending two hours a week, 90 minutes to two hours a week on this in formal session, so we\u2019re just going to work our way through it week after week after week,\u201d the secretary said Aug 27. \u201cI\u2019m looking for programs that don\u2019t have as much value relative to another critical war-fighting capability, absolutely.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hoffman described the process as starting with internal reviews inside the various offices, looking at what projects are ongoing. Those are cross-checked with assessments from others in the department that are looking to find cost-sharing or cost-saving options. Those are collectively provided up to the deputy secretary of defense before being presented at regular meetings with Esper.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper then \u201cholds a review with all the parties that may have equities and go through it. I sat through one of these last week. He really digs into what are the appropriate roles, what are the appropriate missions, is there someone better or capable to hold this than the equity that has it now, is there better cost savings,\u201d Hoffman said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some have questioned whether Esper\u2019s plans will run into roadblocks in Congress. On Monday, Hoffman stressed that the department has been keeping Congress in the loop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe secretary has been very adamant he wants to make sure Congress is fully informed,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Aug. 2 memo kicked off a departmentwide review of programs ahead of the development for the fiscal 2021 budget request.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":114128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"8":{"categories":["management","acquisition-update","newsletters","home","daily-brief"],"primary_category":"management"}}},"categories":[160,36,19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3378],"class_list":["post-53361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-newsletters","category-pentagon"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"HK33ZC6ASFDC5ILM2IMAZRMJGQ","arc_canonical_url":"\/pentagon\/2019\/09\/09\/program-cuts-from-espers-pentagon-wide-review-could-come-sooner-than-expected\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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