{"id":55092,"date":"2015-11-29T15:31:35","date_gmt":"2015-11-29T15:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2015\/11\/29\/neuroscience-in-crosshair-of-weapons-training\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T00:04:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T00:04:10","slug":"neuroscience-in-crosshair-of-weapons-training","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/training-sim\/2015\/11\/29\/neuroscience-in-crosshair-of-weapons-training\/","title":{"rendered":"Neuroscience in Crosshair of Weapons Training"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">LONDON\u00a0\u2014\u00a0Trainees using one of the leading brands of engagement skills trainers (EST) could soon add headbands to the equipment they use to learn\u00a0personal weapon skills: headbands that read brainwaves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Intific Inc., which is located in Austin, Texas, <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">Peckville, Pennsylvania, <\/span>is a subsidiary <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">company <\/span>of Cubic Global Defense, which is located in San Diego.\u00a0<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">Calif.) and<\/span>Intific specializes in the application of neuroscience technology for a wide variety of applications, including training. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">being one of the more obvious. <\/span>Amy Kruse, the company\u2019s vice president of innovation, explains that the real challenge in the military training application is to ensure relevance and currency while <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">at the same time <\/span>focusing on the human being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The question is \u2014 or should be \u2014 how do we engage the human?&#8221; she asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The concept is both simple and complex: simple in that it is a technological extension of the simplest of training paradigms \u2014 the transfer of knowledge from expert to neophyte; complex in that the technology involved is new and <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">exciting, <\/span>coupled with advances from the fields of biology and psychology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The premise revolves around the working of the human brain and the manner in which individuals learn patterns and modes of behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;If we can analyze what makes a marksman a marksman and replicate the environment in which his or her unique expertise develops and operates, the chances are good that an individual can learn more effectively and in a more structured manner, leading to significant improvements in training efficiency,&#8221; Kruse said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the issues that military trainers have been struggling with in the last two decades has been the recognition of, and the necessity to make provision for, human evolution. If that sounds fanciful,\u00a0it isn\u2019t. One senior officer responsible for training coordination at the national level of his armed forces <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">recently <\/span>explained why.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8220;This generation of recruits acts differently and reacts differently from my generation and my father\u2019s generation. It\u2019s not just a cultural issue or a discipline issue \u2014 it\u2019s rather more fundamental. We have to accept that with the background of computers and communications technology, what the average 18<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">eighteen<\/span> year old today has grown up with makes him or her think differently. And if they think differently and we can identify how and leverage that difference through technology,\u00a0well I pretty much don\u2019t care what it\u2019s called, but I want it. And I want it now,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s what Intific and Cubic are seeking to deliver. Kruse\u2019s previous experience as program manager for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency&#8217;s <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">DARPA\u2019s <\/span>Accelerated Learning Program obviously provided a springboard, but the Intific developers have taken a seemingly off-the-wall idea and accelerated it to well beyond proof of concept. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">in very quick order.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using electro-encephalographic (EEG) techniques drawn from the medical diagnosis community, the Intific Neuro-EST solution identifies the patterns of brainwaves of expert marksmen as they shoot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analysis provides a brainwave model\u00a0that can then be transferred to an individual at a lower level of expertise using auditory and haptic techniques that effectively teach that individual to think differently \u2014 just about weapons training, of course: There is as good a prospect of changing the entire thought process of an individual as there was of any medieval alchemist actually finding the Philosopher&#8217;s Stone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The brain process\u00a0is something becoming better <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">we are coming to <\/span>understood <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">better over time <\/span>and <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">it may well be that <\/span>this type of exploitation <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">of our current state of knowledge <\/span>could become\u00a0the bellwether of future <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">and even more rapid <\/span>advances. One thing is certain: <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, however; <\/span>The process is one of the fundamental components that researchers have identified as the most important in changing learning behavior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kruse accepts that the physical components of learning weapons skills can be taught almost by rote. Breathing control, trigger pressure, sight picture; all these are tangible and controllable skills that can be taught. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">and have been taught to \u2018grunts\u2019 and snipers alike since time immemorial. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;But this technology allows the trainee to reach back into their core mental processes and find capability,\u00a0once they have understood the need to do so,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Intific Neuro-EST combines neuroscience with Cubic\u2019s proven technologies in engagement skills trainers. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">And the results are impressive.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Correlating behavior and thinking patterns to the success of expert marksmen has resulted in proven performance improvement of over 100 percent\u00a0in trials in some cases,&#8221; Kruse said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span class=\"rte rte-comment\">Cubic won\u2019t have it all its own way, of course. <\/span>Other companies prominent in the military training world also are <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">already <\/span>working on the issues of cognitive behavior and neural feedback loops. <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">as applied to learning acceleration. <\/span>And companies that are traditionally more at the hardware end of the market than the software or middleware segments, like Saab, recognize the benefits of leveraging advances in neuroscience to enhance current solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Claes-Peter Cederlof, head of Saab&#8217;s UK market unit, recently observed that the company&#8217;s extensive research and development program\u00a0includes consideration as to how deeper analysis of generic and individual thinking patterns can benefit Saab&#8217;s traditional force-on-force training solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We can never stand still,\u00a0since circumstances continually force us to provide better,\u00a0more effective solutions to our customers. And exploiting this sort of technology \u2014 leveraging the human dimension \u2014 is one of the keys for future success,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trainees using one of the leading brands of EST could soon add headbands to the equipment they use to learn personal weapon skills: headbands that read brainwaves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":114643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":26,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[33,26],"tags":[],"coauthors":[700],"class_list":["post-55092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home","category-training-sim"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"HBFE66V7WRHENMKXC36PBS77XI","arc_canonical_url":"\/training-sim\/2015\/11\/29\/neuroscience-in-crosshair-of-weapons-training\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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