{"id":61488,"date":"2020-02-13T15:36:18","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T15:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2020\/02\/13\/us-taliban-peace-deal-on-the-table-says-esper\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T00:33:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T00:33:53","slug":"us-taliban-peace-deal-on-the-table-says-esper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/congress\/2020\/02\/13\/us-taliban-peace-deal-on-the-table-says-esper\/","title":{"rendered":"US-Taliban peace deal \u2018on the table,\u2019 says Esper"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MUNICH \u2015 Defense Secretary Mark Esper on Thursday confirmed a U.S.-Taliban peace deal is \u201con the table,\u201d and that it hinges on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/02\/12\/us-taliban-close-to-reduction-in-violence-agreement\/\" target=_blank>a seven-day reduction in violence<\/a> \u2015 a sign that all sides are closer than ever to ending of the 18-year conflict, America\u2019s longest war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo are expected to finalize details when they meet with Afghan President Ashaf Ghani at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/smr\/munich-security-conference\/\" target=_blank>Munich Security Conference<\/a> this week. The meeting comes just days after President Donald Trump reportedly approved a conditional peace deal with the Taliban that would withdraw the last American troops from the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe best if not only way forward is a political agreement,\u201d Esper said at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/smr\/munich-security-conference\/2020\/02\/13\/nato-plans-expanded-training-mission-in-iraq\/\" target=\"_blank\">NATO Defense Ministerial Conference<\/a> in Brussels. \u201cWe have the basis for one on the table, we are taking a hard look at it, we are consulting with our allies, we are consulting with Congress and others. And I think peace deserves a chance, but it will demand all parties to comply with their obligations, if we move forward.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The agreement, which Trump would still have to formally approve, calls for both Taliban and U.S. forces to pledge to adhere to a week\u2019s \u201creduction of violence\u201d that would lead to an agreement signing between the United States and the Taliban, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2019\/12\/16\/in-afghanistan-sen-graham-says-us-troop-drawdown-coming\/\" target=_blank>according to the Associated Press<\/a>. That would be followed, within 10 days, by all-Afghan negotiations to set the road map for the political future of a post-war Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper declined to discuss the potential deal in detail, but said, \u201cIt is our view that seven days, for now, is sufficient. Our approach, as always, is conditions based, so it will be an evaluative process as we go forward\u2015if we go forward.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other conditions in the deal would reportedly include a Taliban pledge not to associate with al-Qaida, the Islamic State group or other militant groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/congress\/2019\/08\/29\/trump-says-8600-us-troops-will-stay-after-afghanistan-withdrawal\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4827339.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Trump says 8,600 US troops will stay after Afghanistan withdrawal<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">President Donald Trump said he plans to withdraw thousands of U.S. forces from Afghanistan if, but will keep 8,600 there for the foreseeable future, pending the outcome of U.S. peace talks with the Taliban, which appear to be concluding.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper\u2019s remarks came after U.S. national security adviser Robert O\u2019Brien said Tuesday he was \u201ccautiously optimistic\u201d there could be a peace deal over the next few days or weeks, but that a withdrawal of U.S. forces is not &#8220;imminent.\u201d Also, Ghani tweeted that Pompeo called him to report \u201cnotable progress\u201d in talks with the Taliban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe president had made it very clear that there will have to be a reduction in violence and there will have to be meaningful intra-Afghan talks for things to move forward,\u201d O\u2019Brien said in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/event\/the-view-from-the-west-wing-a-conversation-with-robert-obrien-assistant-to-the-president-for-national-security-affairs\/\" target=\"_blank\">remarks at the Atlantic Council.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At Munich, the U.S. and Afghan leaders will likely focus on finalizing just how violence reduction is defined, how it\u2019s monitored and how long it would have to last for the U.S. to sign a deal with the Taliban, according to Michael Kugelman, the Wilson Center\u2019s lead Afghanistan specialist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe&#8217;re at a pivotal point in this process, because the two sides are now closer than they&#8217;ve ever been before to a deal. But we should anticipate a few more bumps even as we approach the finish line,\u201d Kugelman said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Taliban managed to impose a brief ceasefire during the Eid holiday several years back, but it\u2019s unclear whether the Taliban senior leadership can control its members enough to reduce violence within the agreed period. \u201cThis time around will be longer and a lot more complex,\u201d Kugelman said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Munich will also host U.S. lawmakers, to include South Carolina Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham, who seems to be shedding his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2019\/07\/19\/graham-warns-against-afghanistan-withdrawal\/\" target=_blank>past reluctance to embrace a troop withdrawal<\/a>. The Trump administration will have to convince him and other skeptics in Congress that the Taliban will abide by its commitment to scale down violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cU.S. officials will need to convince them that this thing can be pulled off, and it&#8217;ll be easier to make that argument if they can show that the right monitoring mechanisms will be in place,\u201d Kugelman said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, the U.S.-Taliban talks themselves have been difficult, but they are nothing compared to the complex peace, reconciliation and power-sharing negotiations to come between the Taliban, the Afghan government, and other Afghan political stakeholders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cGiven the messy Afghan political situation, including a prolonged election crisis and deep rivalries between powerful factions,&#8221; Kugelman said, \u201cit\u2019s going to be a tall order to launch much less conclude a successful peace process resulting in a power-sharing deal with the Taliban.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Shawn Snow, of Military Times, contributed to this report. <\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Signs are strong that all sides are closer than ever to ending of the 18-year conflict, America\u2019s longest war.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":116569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":8,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"2":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","left-column","home","middle-column"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"4":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"5":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"6":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"7":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"}}},"categories":[8,160,162,36,30,119],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3446],"class_list":["post-61488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-congress","category-daily-news-roundup","category-digital-show-daily","category-newsletters","category-smr","category-munich-security-conference"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"VAZTWAIDA5AERJLKK5D4P7HJ6Q","arc_canonical_url":"\/congress\/2020\/02\/13\/us-taliban-peace-deal-on-the-table-says-esper\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>US-Taliban peace deal \u2018on the table,\u2019 says Esper - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Signs are strong that all sides are closer than ever to ending of the 18-year conflict, America\u2019s longest war.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"US-Taliban peace deal \u2018on the table,\u2019 says Esper\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Signs are strong that all sides are closer than ever to ending of the 18-year conflict, America\u2019s longest war.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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