{"id":63606,"date":"2022-03-16T18:51:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T18:51:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2022\/03\/16\/not-brain-science-heres-how-the-ukraine-fighter-swap-could-work\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T00:43:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T00:43:08","slug":"not-brain-science-heres-how-the-ukraine-fighter-swap-could-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/air\/2022\/03\/16\/not-brain-science-heres-how-the-ukraine-fighter-swap-could-work\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Not brain science:\u2019 Here\u2019s how the Ukraine fighter swap could work"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2015 While the politics surrounding the transfer of Polish MiG-29s to Ukraine are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2022\/03\/16\/congress-backs-more-military-aid-for-ukraine-but-just-how-much-remains-unclear\/\" target=\"_blank\">complicated<\/a>, experts say the technical and logistical difficulties involved should not stand in the way of a deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s been two weeks of debate over whether Poland should or will transfer its Soviet-era aircraft to Ukraine in exchange for a backfill of U.S. aircraft. A potential deal was upended after it went public, prompting Poland to announce it would offer the aircraft for the U.S. to shepherd into Ukraine. But the Biden administration <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/ukraine\/2022\/03\/09\/pentagon-rejects-polands-offer-to-transfer-fighter-fleet-for-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\">ruled out<\/a> such a move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid a chorus of mostly Republican lawmakers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/congress\/2022\/03\/10\/frustrated-lawmakers-blast-stalled-transfer-of-european-aircraft-to-ukraine\/\" target=\"_blank\">pressuring U.S. President Joe Biden<\/a> to facilitate the aircraft transfers, Biden on Wednesday announced another $800 million in military aid, including new drones and advanced anti-aircraft missiles. The administration had previously committed more than $1 billion in aid and is aiming to deter Russia by sending thousands of U.S. troops to bolster NATO allies in Eastern Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentagon officials have been emphasizing the usefulness of previously supplied Javelin anti-tank and Stinger anti-aircraft missiles. They argue that with Russian anti-aircraft systems blanketing Ukraine\u2019s skies, MiG-29s wouldn\u2019t make Ukraine\u2019s forces more effective. Moreover, Russia could view their transfer into Ukraine as escalatory, prompting it to retaliate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe MiG wouldn\u2019t survive for a minute in Ukrainian airspace given what the Russians have, the surface-to-air missiles they have, given the quality of their fighter jets,\u201d House Armed Services Committee Chairman Adam Smith, D-Wash., told reporters after Biden\u2019s announcement. \u201cIts ability to be effective is negligible, if at all. I think the focus on MiGs misses the point.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But John Venable, a former Air Force fighter pilot now with the conservative Heritage Foundation, said the deal is doable and might have gone through if it hadn\u2019t been made public.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis is not brain science. The hurdles that the administration is saying right now \u2026 are way overstated,\u201d Venable said. \u201cWe should move absolutely to transfer these jets right away, and if people are afraid of flying them, we should put these MiG-29s on trucks and drive them across the border.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With MiG-29s already in Ukraine\u2019s arsenal, the learning curve for the Ukrainians shouldn\u2019t be very steep, Venable said, noting they\u2019d likely only need a few hours of instruction to bring them up to speed on the Polish MiGs\u2019 systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2022\/03\/16\/congress-backs-more-military-aid-for-ukraine-but-just-how-much-remains-unclear\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP22075554895234.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Congress backs more military aid for Ukraine, but how much remains unclear<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">President Joe Biden announced $800 million in additional aid for Ukraine, but some lawmakers want even more.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Polish MiGs have been modified with digital systems, he said, including analog dials upgraded to digital displays and systems including Identification Friend or Foe, or IFF, recognition devices. Those IFF boxes could be pulled out in an hour or so if deemed too sensitive \u2014 a much less-involved process than sanitizing Stinger missiles of their classified systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While Ukraine\u2019s pilots are fighting very well, their fighters will inevitably sustain battle damage and wear the longer this goes on. At the very least, Venable said, Ukraine\u2019s air force could cannibalize spare parts and weapons from the donated MiGs to keep their native fighters air-worthy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Venable also said Poland should rearm Ukraine with its stocks of AA-11 air-to-air infrared missiles, which both nations use and would not require any adaptations to use on Ukraine\u2019s existing fighters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flying very low is one of the few ways Ukraine\u2019s MiG pilots can avoid air defenses such as Russia\u2019s S-400, Venable said. That system is a serious threat, he said, viewed by the Air Force as the leading surface-to-air missile system in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIt is the most deadly, has the longest range, you have the hardest time breaking lock on the system once it acquires you,\u201d Venable said. \u201cThe S-400 is a deadly SAM system.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advocates of a Polish MiG transfer say the United States should send its F-16s to Poland to as part of the deal. This would be intended to fill the airpower gap Poland would face from losing its MiGs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a conference in Washington March 9, Gen. Mark Kelly, head of Air Combat Command, said the Air Force does not lack F-16s that could theoretically go to Poland, if the administration decided to do so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He suggested even pulling retired F-16s out of the aircraft graveyard, known as the Boneyard, at the 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base in Arizona, could be an option in that case.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/congress\/2022\/03\/10\/frustrated-lawmakers-blast-stalled-transfer-of-european-aircraft-to-ukraine\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP21341820096633.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Frustrated lawmakers blast stalled transfer of European aircraft to Ukraine<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle grilled Biden administration officials Thursday over the Pentagon\u2019s rejection of Poland\u2019s surprise plan give the U.S. its MiG-29 fighter jets for use by Ukraine to repel Russia\u2019s mightier forces.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Kelly said what worries him is what history has shown a leader like Russian President Vladimir Putin is capable of doing, if a conflict turns against him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDictators faced with the choice of either losing or using chemical weapons, choose not to lose,\u201d Kelly said. \u201cThat\u2019s what, frankly, keeps me up at night more than where I\u2019m going to source the F-16s from.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Wednesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy made a new, emotional <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2022\/03\/16\/zelenskyy-tells-us-congress-we-need-you-right-now\/\" target=\"_blank\">plea <\/a>directly to lawmakers for \u201cpowerful, strong\u201d aircraft Ukraine could use to defend itself against Russia\u2019s invasion<b>.<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou know they exist and you have them, but they are on earth, not in the Ukrainian sky,\u201d Zelenskyy said in a presentation that culminated with a video showing clips and photographs of devastated Ukrainian cities and wounded and dead civilians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This week, 42 Senate Republicans, including Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, signed a letter calling on the Biden administration to assist in the transfer of the Soviet-era aircraft. But the pressure is bipartisan, with Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., among Democrats who have come out in favor of the MiG-29 transfers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe should provide every tool that the Ukrainians to defend themselves because if they have a fair fight on the ground, they will push Russian troops out of Ukraine,\u201d Blumenthal said after Zelenskyy\u2019s remarks Wednesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Previewing Biden\u2019s announcement of new aid, lawmakers said the Russian-made S-300 anti-aircraft system, which is operated by Ukraine and some NATO countries, as well as the AeroVironment-made Switchblade 300 drone, were among new systems headed to Ukraine in the next tranche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Gregory Meeks, D-N.Y. said the initial deal for Poland to supply its MiG-29s directly fell apart last week amid Warsaw\u2019s fears about \u201cpossible retaliation from Russia,\u201d but he indicated those talks are not dead.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI think everything is still on the table in that regard, but in the meanwhile, we\u2019ve got to do something to try to close those skies, and the S-300 is the alternative which even President Zelenskyy mentioned in his statement,\u201d Meeks said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While the politics surrounding the transfer of Polish MiG-29s to Ukraine are complicated, experts say the technical and logistical difficulties involved can be surmounted and should not stand in the way of getting a deal done.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":2729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"2":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","disaster","left-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"4":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","disaster","left-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"5":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","disaster"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"6":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","disaster"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"7":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","disaster"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"}}},"categories":[7,160,32,36,19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3446,3412],"class_list":["post-63606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air","category-daily-news-roundup","category-disaster","category-newsletters","category-pentagon"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"ZEGYGNDG6ZCAVBIB6SAL53HFSU","arc_canonical_url":"\/pentagon\/2022\/03\/16\/not-brain-science-heres-how-the-ukraine-fighter-swap-could-work\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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