{"id":67087,"date":"2024-05-31T15:38:48","date_gmt":"2024-05-31T15:38:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2024\/05\/31\/marcos-sets-red-line-with-beijing-over-south-china-sea-harassment\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T00:59:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T00:59:19","slug":"marcos-sets-red-line-with-beijing-over-south-china-sea-harassment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/global\/asia-pacific\/2024\/05\/31\/marcos-sets-red-line-with-beijing-over-south-china-sea-harassment\/","title":{"rendered":"Marcos sets \u2018red line\u2019 with Beijing over South China Sea harassment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SINGAPORE \u2014 While addressing the Shangri-La Dialogue defense summit in Southeast Asia, Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. set near black-and-white criteria on what would count as an act of war by China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The comment came in reference to a question about Second Thomas Shoal, a reef in the South China Sea where the Philippines have an outpost. <a href=\"https:\/\/pca-cpa.org\/en\/cases\/7\/\" target=\"_blank\">Despite a 2016 UN ruling to the contrary,<\/a> Beijing claims ownership over the territory and has harassed Filipino vessels resupplying the base each month. That harassment has included the firing of water cannons and ramming of a Filipino vessel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But were that aggression to result in the death of a Filipino citizen, Marcos said, it would be \u201cvery, very close to what we define as an act of war.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/opinion\/2024\/05\/31\/how-to-build-an-effective-information-network-in-the-indo-pacific\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Navy-Philippines_Austin_web.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">How to build an effective information network in the Indo-Pacific<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Currently, the only cross collaboration or communication of information among allies is under the \u201cFive Eyes&quot; intel alliance.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s more than semantics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Philippines and America have a mutual defense treaty, dating back to the 1950s. Partly for that reason, China\u2019s behavior around the reef has been in the \u201cgray zone,\u201d or activity that falls short of full conflict. Beijing uses its Coast Guard rather than its Navy to intercept Filipino vessels. And while those forces have injured Filipinos, they haven\u2019t killed anyone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The question then is what Manila defines as an act of war instead of harassment \u2014 and hence what could spark a war between the U.S. and China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAlmost certainly, it\u2019s going to be a red line,\u201d Marcos said of a situation in which Chinese forces kill a Filipino citizen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asked after his speech later in the weekend whether the U.S. would also consider that an act of war, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin said he wouldn\u2019t speculate on hypothetical situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI will continue to emphasize that our commitment to the mutual defense treaty is ironclad,\u201d Austin said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The keynote address was a high platform for Marcos, and the Philippines more broadly. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/land\/2024\/05\/20\/us-army-exports-multinational-combat-training-center-to-philippines\/\" target=\"_blank\">Manila is playing a larger role in the region\u2019s security<\/a> as it deepens its security ties with Washington and other like-minded countries, such as Japan and Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s no more unifying issue for that coalition than the South China Sea, said Greg Poling, an expert on Southeast Asia at the Center for International and Strategic Studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe South China Sea, in one way or another, resonates with pretty much all U.S. allies and partners \u2014 even those outside the region \u2014 because it\u2019s a question overall law,\u201d Poling said. \u201cEveryone agrees that China\u2019s in the wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>This story has been updated with comments from Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Philippines&#8217; president said that any attack by China that killed a Filipino citizen would be &#8220;very, very close&#8221; to an act of war.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":118617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":45,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"7":{"categories":["your-navy","news"],"primary_category":"your-navy"}}},"categories":[45,160,182,30],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3458],"class_list":["post-67087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-pacific","category-daily-news-roundup","category-shangri-la-dialogue","category-smr"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"6YJJ5NTUSFBPXB7IX2MMIWJ5LU","arc_canonical_url":"\/global\/asia-pacific\/2024\/05\/31\/marcos-sets-red-line-with-beijing-over-south-china-sea-harassment\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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