{"id":67521,"date":"2024-01-22T21:25:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T21:25:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2024\/01\/22\/corruption-in-chinas-military-is-no-excuse-for-american-complacency\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T01:02:21","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T01:02:21","slug":"corruption-in-chinas-military-is-no-excuse-for-american-complacency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/opinion\/2024\/01\/22\/corruption-in-chinas-military-is-no-excuse-for-american-complacency\/","title":{"rendered":"Corruption in China\u2019s military is no excuse for American complacency"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We now have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2024-01-06\/us-intelligence-shows-flawed-china-missiles-led-xi-jinping-to-purge-military\" target=\"_blank\">new revelations<\/a> of corruption in the Chinese People\u2019s Liberation Army resulting in, among other things, \u201cmissiles filled with water instead of fuel\u201d and missile silos \u201cwith lids that don\u2019t function.\u201d According to U.S. officials, this latest bout of corruption \u201cled to an erosion of confidence in the [PLA\u2019s] overall capabilities\u201d and made President Xi Jinping \u201cless likely to contemplate major military action.\u201d Xi responded by purging at least a dozen PLA leaders implicated in the scandal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This report is a reminder that the PLA faces significant challenges \u2014 and that the United States should use every opportunity to exacerbate those difficulties. But the United States should not use this episode as an excuse to grow complacent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The preponderance of evidence shows China\u2019s military is still modernizing rapidly, regardless of corruption. Moreover, even if Xi\u2019s confidence in the PLA took a hit last year, he is clearly committed to correcting deficiencies as quickly as possible, and there is a good chance he will succeed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mao Zedong said \u201cpower grows out of the barrel of a gun,\u201d and Xi Jinping clearly agrees. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/cia-director-william-burns-i-wouldnt-underestimate-xis-ambitions-for-taiwan\/\" target=\"_blank\">According to CIA Director William Burns<\/a>, Xi has directed the PLA to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.uscc.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/Derek%20Grossman%20Statement%20for%20the%20Record.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">be ready<\/a> to seize Taiwan by 2027, and he has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/newsletters\/politico-china-watcher\/2021\/05\/27\/china-could-soon-outgun-the-us-493014\" target=\"_blank\">invested<\/a> China\u2019s resources accordingly. Not only did China prioritize defense spending over other investments during the COVID-19 pandemic, but it also reportedly spends <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aei.org\/op-eds\/chinas-real-military-budget-is-far-bigger-than-it-looks\/\" target=\"_blank\">far more<\/a> on defense than previously understood \u2014 perhaps as much as <a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2023\/09\/19\/china-defense-budget-military-weapons-purchasing-power\/\" target=\"_blank\">$700 billion per year<\/a>. At the same time, Xi is personally invested in keeping PLA modernization on track and has significantly improved oversight of the PLA to that end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The results are clear: The PLA is modernizing rapidly across warfighting domains. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2022\/11\/08\/display-at-zhuhai-airshow-reveals-info-on-chinas-j-20-j-16-inventory\/\" target=\"_blank\">China\u2019s air forces<\/a>, for instance, will enjoy a significant numerical advantage near Taiwan and are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iiss.org\/en\/online-analysis\/military-balance\/2023\/02\/chinas-air-force-modernisation-gaining-pace\/\" target=\"_blank\">increasingly capable<\/a>, with improving threat sensors and post-processing capabilities, <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/trecms\/pdf\/AD1128646.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">airborne early warning and control aircraft<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/chinas-j-20-stealth-fighter-officially-enters-service\/\" target=\"_blank\">fifth-generation fighters<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.dtic.mil\/sti\/trecms\/pdf\/AD1178142.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">long-range air-to-air missiles<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usni.org\/magazines\/proceedings\/2023\/january\/bigger-fleets-win\" target=\"_blank\">China\u2019s naval force<\/a> is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/asia-pacific\/2022\/06\/06\/see-satellite-images-of-chinas-new-aircraft-carrier\/\" target=\"_blank\">world\u2019s largest<\/a>, with highly capable <a href=\"https:\/\/sgp.fas.org\/crs\/row\/RL33153.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">warships<\/a> and large <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/asia-pacific\/2019\/05\/31\/testing-the-waters-chinas-maritime-militia-challenges-foreign-forces-at-sea\/\" target=\"_blank\">paramilitary and civilian fleets<\/a> at its disposal. It is also still growing \u2014 quickly \u2014 while the U.S. Navy <a href=\"https:\/\/asia.nikkei.com\/Politics\/International-relations\/Indo-Pacific\/US-Navy-s-mass-retirement-of-vessels-to-dent-Taiwan-deterrence\" target=\"_blank\">shrinks<\/a> by the year. Trends may also favor China in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armed-services.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/doc\/22-63_09-13-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">space<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/2023\/08\/07\/china-japan-hack-pentagon\/\" target=\"_blank\">cyberspace<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/electronic-warfare\/2021\/05\/12\/congress-cant-take-foot-off-the-gas-on-dod-electronic-warfare\/\" target=\"_blank\">electronic warfare<\/a>, and Chinese military <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/news\/your-military\/2023\/04\/10\/china-military-ready-to-fight-after-drills-near-taiwan\/\" target=\"_blank\">exercises<\/a> are increasingly sophisticated and realistic.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/c4isrnet\/electronic-warfare\/2023\/10\/23\/china-may-struggle-in-electromagnetic-spectrum-fighting-pentagon-says\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP22317221883487.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">China may struggle in electromagnetic spectrum fighting, Pentagon says<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">China in 2015 established its Strategic Support Force, centralizing its space, information, cyber and electronic warfare efforts.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The PLA Rocket Force \u2014 the focus of the latest corruption scandal \u2014 is making strides, too. China already boasts a <a href=\"https:\/\/media.defense.gov\/2023\/Oct\/19\/2003323409\/-1\/-1\/1\/2023-MILITARY-AND-SECURITY-DEVELOPMENTS-INVOLVING-THE-PEOPLES-REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA.PDF\" target=\"_blank\">massive arsenal of ballistic and cruise missiles<\/a>, while China\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/pentagon\/2023\/10\/19\/china-more-than-doubled-its-nuclear-arsenal-since-2020-pentagon-says\/\" target=\"_blank\">nuclear forces<\/a> are on track to nearly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/china\/2023\/10\/25\/china-responds-to-pentagon-report-on-its-military-buildup\/\" target=\"_blank\">quadruple<\/a> in size in the next decade. China is also at the forefront of missile technology, especially in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/global\/asia-pacific\/2021\/03\/15\/hypersonic-and-directed-energy-weapons-who-has-them-and-whos-winning-the-race-in-the-asia-pacific\/\" target=\"_blank\">hypersonics<\/a>. In 2021, for instance, China shocked the world by <a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2021\/11\/its-a-fobs-space-forces-saltzman-confirms-amid-chinese-weapons-test-confusion\/\" target=\"_blank\">testing<\/a> a fractional orbital bombardment system armed with a hypersonic glide vehicle. According to the U.S. Defense Department, China is probably also developing an additional strategic hypersonic glide vehicle, more survivable intercontinental-range ballistic missiles and a conventional intercontinental missile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These are impressive accomplishments by any objective measure, and they occurred despite the PLA\u2019s ongoing problems with corruption. Consequently, shocking as these recent revelations are, American policymakers should not bet on corruption to hamstring PLA modernization, nor should they expect corruption or the effects of it to stay Xi\u2019s hand. If they want to avoid war, they must instead take China seriously and <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalinterest.org\/feature\/case-urgency-against-china-206790\" target=\"_blank\">prioritize<\/a> investing in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2024\/01\/18\/where-might-the-us-station-its-b-21-bombers-to-deter-china\/\" target=\"_blank\">America\u2019s ability to deter<\/a> this powerful rival.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unfortunately, the Biden administration has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2023\/11\/14\/biden-xi-meeting-preview-00127026\" target=\"_blank\">made clear<\/a> it wants to focus less on China amid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/\" target=\"_blank\">other geopolitical crises<\/a> and the upcoming presidential election. To that end, the administration has routinely <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/investigations\/secret-us-effort-track-hide-surveil-chinese-spy-balloon-rcna130991\" target=\"_blank\">downplayed<\/a> Chinese threats, from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.c4isrnet.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2023\/02\/08\/china-has-conducted-spy-balloon-program-for-years-pentagon-says\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chinese spy balloon<\/a> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawley.senate.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-06\/Hawley-Braun-Letter-to-Haines.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">declassification<\/a> of intelligence about the origin of COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indeed, the timing and content of the recent revelations suggest they are part of a similar campaign to ease pressure on the administration to confront China. But Beijing is not waiting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The administration may not want to confront China, but Xi Jinping is clearly preparing for war with the United States. So long as the administration is determined to avoid doing what is required to deter China, then risk of conflict will only grow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Alex Velez-Green is a senior policy adviser with the Allison Center for National Security at the Heritage Foundation think tank. He previously served as national security adviser to Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>American policymakers should not bet on corruption to hamstring PLA modernization.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":10907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":17,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[45,160,11,36,17,48],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4881],"class_list":["post-67521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asia-pacific","category-daily-news-roundup","category-global","category-newsletters","category-opinion","category-the-americas"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"DB5JMGSOMRGADDOTHZVF5TLT6A","arc_canonical_url":"\/opinion\/2024\/01\/22\/corruption-in-chinas-military-is-no-excuse-for-american-complacency\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Corruption in China\u2019s military is no excuse for American complacency - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"American policymakers should not bet on corruption to hamstring PLA modernization.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Corruption in China\u2019s military is no excuse for American complacency\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"American policymakers should not bet on corruption to hamstring PLA modernization.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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