{"id":67858,"date":"2024-02-12T16:32:54","date_gmt":"2024-02-12T16:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/uncategorized\/2024\/02\/12\/the-new-b-52-how-the-air-force-is-prepping-to-fly-century-old-bombers\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T01:03:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T01:03:06","slug":"the-new-b-52-how-the-air-force-is-prepping-to-fly-century-old-bombers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/air\/2024\/02\/12\/the-new-b-52-how-the-air-force-is-prepping-to-fly-century-old-bombers\/","title":{"rendered":"The new B-52: How the Air Force is prepping to fly century-old bombers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BARKSDALE AIR FORCE BASE, La. \u2014 As it idled on the flight line here, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2022\/03\/08\/heres-how-21st-century-design-is-giving-60-year-old-b-52s-a-new-lease-on-life\/\" target=\"_blank\">a B-52H Stratofortress<\/a> known as the Red Gremlin II looked much the same as it did in the 1960s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2023\/04\/19\/us-air-force-eyes-september-for-next-phase-of-re-engining-b-52-bombers\/\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Air Force\u2019s B-52 bomber fleet<\/a> is showing its age, and the Red Gremlin II is no exception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On a crisp, clear morning in January, its five-person aircrew from the 11th Bomb Squadron ran through preflight checks for a training mission, tallying up what was broken and how serious the problems were.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instructor pilot Lt. Col. Michael DeVita\u2019s digital display \u2014 a relatively recent system known as the Combat Network Communications Technology, or CONECT \u2014 wasn\u2019t working. The radar altimeter was down. And the targeting pod display, needed for a key element of the planned simulated bombing, was on the fritz. At one point, DeVita, the squadron commander, leaned over and gave a stubborn dial three solid taps to unstick it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For the last six decades, the Red Gremlin II and the other 75 B-52s still in use have been the backbone of the Air Force\u2019s bomber fleet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They have conducted around-the-clock nuclear alert missions <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2022\/08\/22\/b-52s-flying-bomber-task-force-missions-over-europe\/\" target=\"_blank\">at the edge of Soviet airspace<\/a> as well as massive bombing campaigns during the Vietnam War. They helped carry out strikes on Iraq that paved the way for the rapid ground assault of Operation Desert Storm. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/flashpoints\/2022\/09\/06\/us-b-52-bombers-fly-over-middle-east-amid-tensions-with-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\">And in recent years, these aircraft<\/a> conducted precision-guided strikes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/news\/your-air-force\/2016\/06\/22\/b-52s-step-up-airstrikes-against-islamic-state-in-iraq-and-syria\/\" target=\"_blank\">against the Taliban and the Islamic State group<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now the Stratofortress needs to last another 36 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"6514\" height=\"5314\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-3241825.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118921\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-3241825.jpg.jpg 6514w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-3241825.jpg.jpg?resize=300,245 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-3241825.jpg.jpg?resize=768,627 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-3241825.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,835 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-3241825.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1253 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-3241825.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1671 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 6514px) 100vw, 6514px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A U.S. Air Force B-52 drops a string of 750-pound bombs over a coastal target in Vietnam during the Vietnam War in October 1965. (U.S. Air Force via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force is preparing to bring on its newest stealth bomber, the B-21 Raider, and retire the aging B-1 Lancer and B-2 Spirit. Sometime in the 2030s, the service plans to have a fleet of two bombers \u2014 at least 100 B-21s and the current fleet of 76 B-52s, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2023\/01\/09\/how-to-re-engine-a-b-52-and-make-a-new-bomber-fleet\/\" target=\"_blank\">modernized top to bottom with a slate of upgrades<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/outlook\/2022\/12\/05\/us-air-force-lays-groundwork-for-major-changes-to-bomber-fleet\/\" target=\"_blank\">most sweeping revamp of the U.S. bomber fleet<\/a> in more than a generation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This $48.6 billion overhaul is intended to keep the (eventually redubbed) B-52J operational until about 2060 \u2014 meaning the Air Force could be flying nearly century-old bombers. When the last B-52 was delivered in 1962, it was expected to last 20 years, the Defense Department\u2019s inspector general said in a November 2023 report.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/training-sim\/2024\/02\/12\/weapons-hot-lessons-and-mistakes-on-a-b-52-bomber-training-flight\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00056.jpeg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">\u2018Weapons hot\u2019: Lessons and mistakes on a B-52 bomber training flight<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">B-52 instructors impress upon younger lieutenants the seriousness of life and death when controlling one of the most formidable weapons of war ever built.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The service is preparing for the overhaul, rethinking day-to-day maintenance and reevaluating its strategy for how a fleet made up of two bomber types<b> <\/b>would operate against an advanced enemy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe B-21 with the B-52J [will be] a very powerful, integrated force,\u201d Maj. Gen. Jason Armagost, commander of 8th Air Force, said in a January interview here, sporting a B-21 patch on his uniform sleeve. The combined fleet would be capable of conducting a wide range of operations and striking an array of enemy targets, possibly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/industry\/techwatch\/2019\/06\/13\/us-air-force-flight-tests-hypersonic-missile-on-b-52-bomber\/\" target=\"_blank\">armed with the latest hypersonic weapons<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The centerpiece of the B-52J modernization will be the replacement of the bomber\u2019s original <a href=\"https:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/air\/2023\/11\/15\/pratt-wins-engine-work-contract-to-keep-aging-b-52-awacs-flying\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201960s-era Pratt &amp; Whitney TF33 engines<\/a> with new Rolls-Royce-made F130 engines; that $2.6 billion effort is known as the Commercial Engine Replacement Program. The Air Force expects the first test B-52J will start ground and flight tests in late 2028, and for more B-52s to receive new engines throughout the 2030s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/CERP-test.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117551\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/CERP-test.jpg.jpg 480w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/CERP-test.jpg.jpg?resize=300,188 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rolls-Royce tests F130 engines that will be installed on B-52 Stratofortress bombers, at NASA&#8217;s Stennis Space Center in Mississippi. (Rolls-Royce)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But that\u2019s not all: The B-52J will also receive a new modern radar, improved avionics, the Long Range Standoff weapon to carry out nuclear strikes from a distance, communication upgrades, new digital displays replacing dozens of old analog dials, new wheels and brakes, and other improvements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force is counting on all these advances to work. If they don\u2019t, the service could find itself with perhaps as much as 40% of its planned bomber fleet unable to keep up with wartime requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force must make the B-52 modernization succeed, said Heather Penney, a retired F-16 pilot and senior resident fellow at the Mitchell Institute for Aerospace Studies. \u201cLong-range strike is absolutely nonnegotiable. Bombers are it.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Air Force historian Brian Laslie said the fact the B-52 is still in the air, and could continue flying until around its centenary, is remarkable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf there was an airplane that was flying today that was 100 years old, we have to go back to 1924,\u201d Laslie said. \u201cWe\u2019re talking about the [Boeing P-26] Peashooters, the [Curtiss] JN-3 and JN-4 Jennys [a series of World War I-era biplanes]. We\u2019re talking about canvas and wire and wooden airplanes. A hundred years ago, we don\u2019t even have enclosed cockpits [or] retractable landing gear.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Experts like Penney argue the United States has underinvested in its bomber fleet since the 1990s, including truncating its B-2 purchase by more than 100 planes, letting the B-1 fleet decay, and waiting too long to start working on the B-21. As a result, she said, the Air Force is asking the B-52 to shoulder a burden no bomber has before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re asking geriatric B-52s to be that backbone while we\u2019re waiting for B-21 to be able to come on board,\u201d Penney said.<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-smg-jwplayer-video\"><atype-video-jwplayer nostick=\"true\" playlisturl=\"https:\/\/cdn.jwplayer.com\/v2\/playlists\/fCzRqMW8?tags=c4c55ba2-95b4-4bfc-b740-700ff12d0488\" poster=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/video-poster-c4c55ba2-95b4-4bfc-b740-700ff12d0488.png\" aspectratio=\"16 \/ 9\" mute autostart=\"false\"><\/atype-video-jwplayer><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The B-52 Stratofortress bomber has been in service since the 1960s. Here&#8217;s what it will take to keep it flying.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Looking for \u2018showstoppers\u2019<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before a B-52 takes off, DeVita said, it\u2019s common for its crew to find at least one thing is broken during the preflight check process. Usually maintainers can fix the problem on the flight line and the crew takes off with a fully operational jet. But sometimes, he added, a broken system can\u2019t be fixed in time, and the crew must decide whether its loss would be bad enough to scrub the mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/air\/2024\/02\/12\/more-with-less-lacking-parts-airmen-scramble-to-keep-b-52s-flying\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/8193573.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">\u2018More with less\u2019: Lacking parts, airmen scramble to keep B-52s flying<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">As the B-52H Stratofortress tops more than six decades in service, it\u2019s grown increasingly temperamental.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of the 744 Stratofortresses the Air Force built between 1954 and 1962, 10% remain \u2014 and the years have taken a toll. The aircraft\u2019s mission-capable rate has steadily declined over the last decade, from a modern high of 78% in 2012 to 59% in 2022 \u2014 the most recent year for which statistics are available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The bomber\u2019s 185-foot wingspan means it must often remain outdoors, exposed to the elements, including frigid winters at Minot Air Force Base in North Dakota, searing Middle Eastern heat and sand, and corrosive salt air from the Pacific Ocean. Key parts have become increasingly unavailable, as the companies that made them have moved onto other business or simply closed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3520\" height=\"1980\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00033.jpeg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00033.jpeg.jpg 3520w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00033.jpeg.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00033.jpeg.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00033.jpeg.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00033.jpeg.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00033.jpeg.jpg?resize=2048,1152 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3520px) 100vw, 3520px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A B-52H Stratofortress flies alongside another of the bombers conducting a training flight out of Barksdale Air Force Base, La., on Jan. 4, 2024. (Stephen Losey\/Staff)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The B-52 may be old, but it\u2019s a hardy plane, said Capt. Jonathan Newark, the instructor weapon systems officer for the training flight. And even though some of its systems may look \u201cantiquated,\u201d he said, they get the job done. He gestured to a panel with thick, black keys he uses to punch in targeting data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou look at this keyboard, it looks like something out of the Cold War. Dr. Strangelove, right?\u201d Newark said, referring to the 1964 film about nuclear war that prominently features the B-52. \u201cBut we could do every single mission set using this keyboard &#8230; all the way up to our most advanced weapons.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Back on the runway, the Red Gremlin II idled more than a half hour longer than expected, with the engines emitting a low and steady whine, while maintainers tried to get the targeting pod screen to function. But a fix would have taken too long, so the crew decided to get the flight going.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re balancing what training we can get done,\u201d Newark said. \u201cI don\u2019t have any showstoppers [on this flight]. The students that are here can still get all the training they need. [The targeting pod practice would be] nice to have, not necessarily something we needed today. There\u2019s a lot of things like that \u2014 the radar altimeter doesn\u2019t work.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re able to make an aircrew decision to fly without it,\u201d he added. \u201cWe do that a lot with airplanes that are a little bit older.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Issues with the engines, hydraulics or flight surfaces would be deal-breakers in any situation, Newark said. But in combat, a B-52 crew will be more willing to fly with minor problems on their plane because the mission must get done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So the crew of the bomber, call sign Scout 93, strapped on their parachutes, buckled into their seats and roared into the sky to meet up with a KC-135 Stratotanker aerial refueling tanker near Fayetteville, Arkansas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Top-to-bottom upgrades<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scope of this modernization project is unprecedented in the B-52\u2032s history, said Col. David Miller, director of logistics and engineering at Air Force Global Strike Command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And Armagost noted the service expects the B-52\u2032s engine upgrades will provide improved efficiency and range. But the new Rolls-Royce engines are also expected to be quieter and more reliable than the current engines, plus they wouldn\u2019t have to depend on an outdated supply chain for spare parts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf we\u2019re on a [bomber task force] mission in Indonesia, we\u2019ll probably have parts available for those [new] engines that are pretty close, rather than having to schedule a C-17 [cargo aircraft] to fly an engine from\u201d the United States, Armagost said.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/air\/2024\/02\/12\/gallery-take-a-flight-in-the-us-air-forces-b-52-bomber\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00024.jpeg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Gallery: Take a flight in the US Air Force\u2019s B-52 bomber<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Defense News\u2019 air warfare reporter, Stephen Losey, visited Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana to check out the aging B-52 bomber fleet.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The B-52J will receive a modern active electronically scanned array radar to improve its navigation, self-defense and targeting capabilities. The B-52\u2032s current, outdated mechanically scanned radar is at the end of its life and is increasingly difficult to support, Armagost said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But making the B-52 new again is only one step in the process. The Air Force is also trying to map out how best to use it in a war against advanced forces that could deny airspace to the U.S. and allies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such a conflict would represent a dramatic shift away from the relatively open airspaces in which B-52s have operated for the last two decades. And the modernization on the way is vital to keeping the B-52 able to engage the enemy, Armagost said. That will mean figuring out the best way for the B-52J to work alongside the B-21 now in development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5568\" height=\"3712\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7538113.jpg_5ac875.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117472\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7538113.jpg_5ac875.jpg 5568w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7538113.jpg_5ac875.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7538113.jpg_5ac875.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7538113.jpg_5ac875.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7538113.jpg_5ac875.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/7538113.jpg_5ac875.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 5568px) 100vw, 5568px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The B-21 Raider was unveiled to the public at a ceremony on Dec. 2, 2022. (U.S. Air Force)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The B-21 Raider, with its next-generation stealth capabilities, was designed to conduct penetrating strike missions against an adversary with advanced air defenses, such as China, while the B-52J \u2014 about as stealth-less as can be \u2014 would carry out standoff strikes, launching missiles at enemy targets from outside contested airspace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Armagost doesn\u2019t expect a \u201csiloed\u201d approach to how the service will use its fleet of two bomber types, with one or the other individually designated to carry out certain types of missions. What\u2019s more likely, he said, is the B-52J and B-21 working in concert, along with other U.S. forces or partners, in integrated multidomain operations that could include working with cyber and maritime assets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTheir capabilities are inherently different,\u201d Armagost explained. \u201cBut a penetrating strike force, [including the B-21], might open up opportunities for a standoff strike force, [like the B-52], that then has follow-on opportunities for reacquiring denied or contested airspace.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He envisions the B-52J conducting the kind of integrated operations that paved the way for Desert Storm or the opening salvoes of Operation Iraqi Freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the Gulf War, for example, B-52s flew 1,741 missions and dropped 27,000 tons of munitions, including Conventional Air Launched Cruise Missiles and conventional bombs. They targeted airfields, aircraft, command-and-control sites, power facilities, and Republican Guard positions, while allowing allied ground forces to sweep through and swiftly win the war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And in a single night mission in the opening phase of the Iraq War, B-52s launched 100 cruise missiles at targets before going on to fly at least 100 additional missions in the conflict\u2019s first few weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1511\" height=\"963\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-51980424.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118922\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-51980424.jpg.jpg 1511w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-51980424.jpg.jpg?resize=300,191 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-51980424.jpg.jpg?resize=768,489 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-51980424.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,653 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1511px) 100vw, 1511px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A U.S. soldier stands guard over the first of the American B-52 bombers to arrive in preparation for missions to the Gulf on Feb. 5, 1991, at the British air base of Fairford. (Ian Showell\/AFP via Getty Images)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Such a campaign would allow \u201ca 100-hour ground war because of what\u2019s been conducted through an air operation,\u201d Armagost said. \u201cThen the resulting joint environment becomes completely different than what it was prior to that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force is drawing up \u201crobust\u201d concepts of operations for how the B-21 will carry out missions, he added, including alongside the B-52, which is also helping Air Force Global Strike Command identify potential future capability gaps and how to address them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The weapons arming the B-52J will likely run the gamut, Armagost said \u2014 everything from gravity bombs that provide <a href=\"https:\/\/mitchellaerospacepower.org\/affordable-mass-the-need-for-a-cost-effective-pgm-mix-for-great-power-conflict\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u201caffordable mass,\u201d<\/a> to cruise missiles for carrying out strikes beyond the range of enemy air defenses, to precision-guided munitions and highly specialized, \u201cexquisite\u201d weapons like hypersonics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf it can fly or be dropped off an aircraft, the B-52 has probably done it,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Air Force has used B-52s to test prototype hypersonic weapons in recent years, and Armagost \u201cabsolutely\u201d sees them as a regular part of the Stratofortress\u2019 future arsenal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although hypersonic weapons have the potential to provide tremendous capabilities \u2014 including flying faster than Mach 5 and maneuvering in such a way as to avoid countermeasures \u2014 they carry price tags so steep that the B-52J would need cheaper and more traditional bombs, too, he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEverything is a choice, particularly when it comes to aviation,\u201d Armagost said. \u201cIf it flies fast or is maneuverable, everything\u2019s a trade-off. That\u2019s why gravity weapons probably will always be a thing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Broken tech \u2018makes combat a lot more difficult\u2019<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a nearly six-hour flight that included flying alongside another B-52, aerial refueling with a KC-135 Stratotanker out of Illinois\u2019 Scott Air Force Base, and simulated bombing practice, the crew of the Red Gremlin II turned back to Barksdale. Its student pilot, 1st Lt. Clay Hultgren, practiced touch-and-go landings over and over, and then brought the bomber to a safe stop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the post-flight debrief, instructors took stock of how the flight went \u2014 and considered the toll the broken equipment took on their lessons. The radar altimeter started working after the bomber took off, but even if it stayed broken it wouldn\u2019t have been a big deal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The crew was able to successfully complete most of the planned bombing simulations, except an assignment to find and target mobile equipment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe weren\u2019t able to do that because we didn\u2019t have a targeting pod,\u201d DeVita said. \u201cSo [we have an] alibi for that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And losing the bomber\u2019s CONECT screen \u2014 a system rolled out in the mid-2010s that provides detailed, moving color maps and helps with digital targeting \u2014 was a major \u201climiting factor,\u201d DeVita added. The crew of the Red Gremlin II instead had to use the legacy navigation system DeVita learned to fly on years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4032\" height=\"3024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00072.jpeg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00072.jpeg.jpg 4032w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00072.jpeg.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00072.jpeg.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00072.jpeg.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00072.jpeg.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image00072.jpeg.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4032px) 100vw, 4032px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">During a Jan. 4, 2024, training flight on a B-52H Stratofortress, the bomber&#8217;s new digital display wasn&#8217;t working. The pilots had to rely on an older navigation system, seen here. (Stephen Losey\/Staff)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Losing the CONECT screen also meant the weapon systems officer and electronic warfare stations didn\u2019t have the maps that would have made their jobs easier, DeVita said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThat\u2019s an issue,\u201d he explained. \u201cIt makes combat a lot more difficult to be precise and to do a lot of the things that we walked out the door to do today. So that was unfortunate.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the B-52\u2032s massive modernization is vital, Penney fears what the Air Force might find when it takes a closer look under its hood. Six decades of flying may have left it with metal fatigue, corrosion, stress fractures and other hidden structural issues, the retired F-16 pilot said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She compared the potential dangers facing the B-52 to the unwelcome surprises the service found when it re-engined massive C-5 Galaxy transport aircraft in the 2010s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThey ended up having to cut the planned number of [C-5] upgrades nearly in half because when they opened up the aircraft, they found a lot of stuff that they didn\u2019t expect,\u201d she said. \u201cThey ended up having to do a lot of unplanned [service life extension work], essentially, and that ended up eating into the available money they had for the program.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Air Force Global Strike Command said in a response to Defense News\u2019 inquiry that the service assessed the B-52s before deciding to modernize them, and found their underlying structures were strong enough to last through the plane\u2019s extended life span.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Penney said she also worries about the risks that come from concurrency as the Air Force attempts multiple major upgrades on a plane in short succession, if not simultaneously. Any one of those upgrades \u2014 re-engining, installing a new radar, updating avionics and so on \u2014 would be a major effort on its own, she added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThese are programs that are long overdue and are utterly necessary if the B-52 is going to be able to execute what we need it to do in today\u2019s \u2014 and last into the future\u2019s \u2014 strategic environment,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the B-52 modernization ends up significantly more complicated than expected, and thus delayed, Penney explained, the Air Force may be forced to extend the life of some B-1s or B-2s beyond their planned early retirements in the 2030s just to keep enough operational bombers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And if the Air Force opens up the B-52 and finds structural problems severe enough to jeopardize the re-engining?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe can\u2019t even go there,\u201d Penney said. \u201cIt is such a must-do. We cannot fail.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A $48.6 billion overhaul of the B-52 is intended to keep it flying until about 2060, and part of a two-bomber fleet with the 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By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The new B-52: How the Air Force is prepping to fly century-old bombers - Defense News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A $48.6 billion overhaul of the B-52 is intended to keep it flying until about 2060, and part of a two-bomber fleet with the B-21.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The new B-52: How the Air Force is prepping to fly century-old bombers\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A $48.6 billion overhaul of the B-52 is intended to keep it flying until about 2060, and part of a two-bomber fleet with the B-21.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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