{"id":16066,"date":"2016-02-22T21:51:56","date_gmt":"2016-02-22T21:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/federaltimes\/uncategorized\/2016\/02\/22\/preparing-the-next-president-for-the-future\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T04:41:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T04:41:44","slug":"preparing-the-next-president-for-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/federaltimes\/management\/2016\/02\/22\/preparing-the-next-president-for-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Preparing the next president for the future"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>It&#8217;s mid-winter of 2018\u2026two weeks after a cyberattack of unknown origin shuts down electrical power in most of three Northeastern states. Thanks to the quick work of the Department of Homeland Security and state and local first responders, power is restored in less than two days, but the country is in a panic. The <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">P<\/span>president, in office less than a year, convenes an emergency meeting of the National Security Council and gives them a deceptively simple charge: &#8220;Give me a plan to make sure this doesn&#8217;t happen again.&#8221;\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Will the new administration be ready for this? Will those who lead our federal government \u2014 elected, appointed, and career \u2014 be prepared?\u00a0<br\/> Presidential <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">T<\/span>transition is all about hitting the ground running. When a new <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">P<\/span>president takes the oath of office this time next year, we expect our <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">C<\/span>chief <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">E<\/span>executive to be ready to govern: to have a clear sense of purpose, a compelling set of priorities, and a top-notch team ready to take the field.\u00a0That\u2019s the mark of an effective transition plan.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, the future doesn\u2019t always cooperate. Without warning, an <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">A<\/span>administration must be ready on <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">D<\/span>day <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">O<\/span>one to deal with everything from the immediacy of a natural disaster or cyberattack\u00a0to the slow boil of a national economic crisis or a geopolitical confrontation. Thus, transition is more than just the short-term challenge of getting through that first 100 days or pushing through the first 200 appointments. It also needs to be about preparing for what\u2019s over the horizon\u2026not just over the next month or two, but also over the next term or two.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How can the next <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">A<\/span>administration prepare for that complex, chaotic, uncertain future? Among other things, it can practice for it by taking a lesson from the military. Our armed forces use \u2018war games\u2019 and exercises to prepare for virtually every eventuality. So too do those who respond to emergencies, both natural and manmade. It\u2019s really <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">quite <\/span>straightforward in concept: <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">just <\/span>create a scenario depicting some future challenge or crisis and use it to prepare those who would be responsible for responding to it.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This same methodology can prepare a new <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">A<\/span>administration for the long game. A good, short-term transition plan is necessary, but it\u2019s not sufficient. It also needs a little strategic foresight\u2026something not traditionally considered part of <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">P<\/span>presidential <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">T<\/span>transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s why, as part of the National Academy of Public Administration\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/napat16.org\/\">Transition 2016<\/a> initiative, our two organizations will sponsor a series of strategic foresight simulations: realistic, scenario-based table-top exercises designed to demonstrate how the 45th president and his or her <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">A<\/span>administration can prepare for the worst \u2014 and sometimes the best<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">!<\/span> \u2014 by practicing for them before they may actually occur.\u00a0For example:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How would we go about \u2018hardening\u2019 our critical infrastructure after a debilitating cyberattack shuts down part of our electrical power grid?<\/li><li>How would we confront the zero-sum fiscal implications of a \u2018New Cold War\u2019 defense budget in that must be carved out of massive, entitlement-driven deficits?<\/li><li>How would we deal with the unintended consequences of a series of medical breakthroughs in that dramatically increase the average <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">US <\/span>citizen\u2019s life span to more than<span class=\"rte rte-comment\"> over<\/span> 100?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, as compelling as those scenarios may be, the idea is not really to try and forecast the future. We know that&#8217;s impossible. Rather, our objective is to show the importance of preparing those who will lead our nation for whatever comes their way. The true value of war games is not so much in prediction as it is in preparation. And because these exercises are artificial by definition, they offer a safe place to test options and relationships, and perhaps more importantly, to fail at both.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In April, we\u2019ll begin a four-part Academy Presidential Transition Simulation Series planned for the spring, summer, and fall of 2016. The simulations will feature some of our <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">N<\/span>nation\u2019s most respected experts in the inner workings of government, each playing the role of a future <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">A<\/span>administration official or other stakeholder, all pitted against one of these wicked \u2018whole of nation\u2019 challenges.\u00a0The exercises will be coordinated by the chairman of the Transition 2016 Strategic Foresight Panel<span class=\"rte rte-comment\">, Academy Fellow<\/span> John Kamensky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bottom line: New <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">A<\/span>administrations (as well as experienced ones) invariably struggle in times of stress, and we believe that strategic simulations can play an especially important role in <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">P<\/span>presidential <span class=\"rte rte-comment\">T<\/span>transition and beyond. Not just to prepare for a crisis \u2014 that\u2019s something government has learned to do pretty well \u2014 but also to ready our new leaders for the major policy and implementation issues that are just around the corner. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dan Blair is president and CEO of the National Academy of Public Administration and Ron Sanders is vice president and a fellow with Booz Allen Hamilton.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An effective presidential transition means prepping the next administration not only on what did happen, but what could happen as 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