{"id":19839,"date":"2020-02-09T19:26:05","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T19:26:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/02\/09\/german-city-to-honor-wwii-airman-from-scranton\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T20:33:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T20:33:31","slug":"german-city-to-honor-wwii-airman-from-scranton","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/veterans\/2020\/02\/09\/german-city-to-honor-wwii-airman-from-scranton\/","title":{"rendered":"German city to honor WWII airmen executed after surviving B-17 crash"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SCRANTON, Pa. \u2014 For more than seven decades, the story of Staff Sgt. Joseph Eugene Prokop\u2019s life ended the same way: The Scranton airman died when Germans shot down his B-17 bomber near Frankfurt in the waning months of World War II. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s the story the War Department told his parents and the public when Prokop\u2019s body returned to the city for burial in 1949, and it was the only story Ann Spearmint, 91, ever heard about her brother\u2019s death. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the city of Hanau, Germany, prepares to honor the memory of Prokop and two other Army Air Forces members later this month, details have emerged that are rewriting that story, adding a new layer of tragedy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What historians in Hanau discovered \u2014 and what has been disclosed to Spearmint and the rest of her family for the first time \u2014 is that Joseph Prokop, then 22, survived the downing of the bomber only to be captured by the Germans and summarily executed after a Gestapo officer learned one of his crewmates was Jewish. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Spearmint deals with the eruption of emotions the unexpected revelation has stirred, the Covington Twp. woman can\u2019t help but wonder what might have been. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTo think that he was alive and could have lived how many more years,\u201d said Spearmint, Prokop\u2019s last surviving sibling. \u201cHe was only a kid then. For them to shoot him right there, it\u2019s unbelievable.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Feb. 17, Hanau will mark the 75th anniversary of the killings of Prokop and his two fellow airmen \u2014 Tech. Sgt. Charles Bernard Goldstein and Tech. Sgt. Warren George Hammond \u2014 by erecting a memorial plaque with the names of the three Americans at the site of their executions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simultaneously, North Scranton-based Gen. Theodore J. Wint Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 25 will conduct a remembrance service for Prokop at his gravesite in Cathedral Cemetery. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2204\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20036714185026.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"Ann Spearmint, James Kuchwara\" class=\"wp-image-43162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20036714185026.jpg.jpg 3000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20036714185026.jpg.jpg?resize=300,220 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20036714185026.jpg.jpg?resize=768,564 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20036714185026.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,752 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20036714185026.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1128 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20036714185026.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1505 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this Jan. 24, 2020, photo, James Kuchwara, VFW Post #25 commander, gives flowers to Ann Spearmint in Scranton, Pa., to honor her brother, Staff Sgt. Joseph Eugene Prokop, who died in the waning months of World War II. (Jason Farmer\/The Times-Tribune via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Flying out of Knettishall airfield in Suffolk, England, on Feb. 17, 1945, Prokop was the waist gunner aboard the B-17 Flying Fortress when the four-engine bomber took anti-aircraft fire while pulling away from Frankfurt airspace and went down at Hanau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fifth of eight children of John and Anna Prokop, the airman was born in 1922 and grew up in the St. Ann\u2019s section of West Scranton. His father worked for the railroad, while his mother tended to the family. The parents were no strangers to tragedy as two of their five sons died before age 3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokop joined in the Army in 1939, setting his sights on the Air Corps. Because her brother was only 17, Spearmint said, their parents had to sign off on his enlistment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMy parents knew about the war in Europe and all, and they figured that one way or the other we were going to get into it,\u201d she said. \u201cWhen it happened, he was already in the service.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/news\/your-air-force\/2019\/11\/27\/remains-of-b-17-pilot-killed-during-world-war-ii-coming-home-75-years-later\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"181\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/191127-A-ZQ077-003.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Remains of B-17 pilot killed during World War II coming home 75 years later<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The remains of a World War II pilot from Ohio were identified 75 years after his plane was shot down over Germany, the Defense Department said Wednesday.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokop was a seasoned gunner when the B-17 took off that Saturday in February with the objective of bombing freight rail yards in Frankfurt. It was his 50th mission over enemy territory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although there are some discrepancies in the historical accounts, it is believed Prokop and Goldstein \u2014 along with a third airman who became separated from them and spent the last months of the war in Europe in German captivity \u2014 managed to parachute from the doomed B-17 before it crashed. The rest of the plane\u2019s crew perished. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokop, Goldstein and Hammond, who apparently had been aboard a different bomber, were picked up by the police in Hanau and turned over to the Gestapo, or the Secret State Police of the Nazi regime. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While questioning the men, Gestapo director Hermann Fehrle discovered Goldstein was Jewish and became enraged, according to one account. He cursed and slapped the airman, calling him a murderer before ordering a subordinate to have all three Americans shot. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">About 90 minutes later, the men were brought to a courtyard and executed one after the other. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The three German nationals subsequently convicted of war crimes for killing the unarmed prisoners all told their tribunals they knew their actions were wrong but believed they would be killed if they did not carry out the executions. <\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/airforcetimes\/veterans\/military-history\/2019\/10\/26\/remains-of-army-air-forces-b-17-gunner-identified\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/B-17.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Remains of Army Air Forces B-17 gunner identified<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The remains of a B-17 Flying Fortress top turret gunner, shot down over Germany in World War II, have been recovered.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spearmint, who was still in high school when her parents learned in March 1945 that her brother had been declared missing in action, said her family did not receive any details. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even when the military finally acknowledged in January 1946 that he was presume d dead, it was mostly generalities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI was young and I guess there\u2019s a lot they didn\u2019t want to tell me, but as far as I remember they said he was shot down and he was in the plane and there was one survivor,\u201d Spearmint said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After their deaths, Prokop and other airmen were initially buried in Hanau before their bodies were exhumed in the summer of 1945 and reinterred at the Lorraine American Cemetery in St. Avold, France. Prokop\u2019s remains were repatriated and buried at Cathedral Cemetery four years later. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hanau officials uncovered the long-forgotten information about the killing of the airmen while planning \u201cLife in War,\u201d an exhibition to commemorate 75th anniversary of the end of World War II and the city\u2019s virtual destruction in March 1945 ahead of its liberation from Nazi control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More research identified where two B-17s crashed in Hanau that February and the exact location where the American prisoners were slain, Mark Marrano, deputy consular chief with the U.S. State Department\u2019s Consulate General in Frankfurt, said in an email. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Hanau decided it would memorialize the three airmen with a plaque, organizers in the German city reached out to the consular office in Frankfurt for assistance in locating any surviving next of kin. Marrano\u2019s office in turn started making inquiries, contacting local veterans organizations in the United States. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When he took the call Jan. 17 at VFW Post 25, post commander Jim Kuchwara misunderstood at first, wondering who was calling him from Jermyn. No, he was told, not Jermyn \u2014 Germany. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He contacted a couple of Prokop families who were not related to the airman before another veteran remembered receiving an email about Joseph Prokop three years ago while collecting the names of servicemen for inclusion on a monument at Scranton Veterans Memorial Park that Post 25 will help dedicate in July. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The email, which was sent by Spearmint, included her phone number. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kuchwara said he called Spearmint and told her about the Hanau commemoration before gently breaking the news about what the city\u2019s historians had learned about her brother\u2019s death. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cShe was quiet for a little bit,\u201d he said. \u201cIt was emotional.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kuchwara, who has since met with Spearmint and other family members, said he anticipates representatives of the German government will attend the remembrance service at Cathedral Cemetery. The post is also trying to arrange for the ceremonies in Scranton and Hanau to be livestreamed between the cities. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hanau deserves credit for honoring Prokop and the other airmen instead of sweeping a dark episode in its history under the rug, Kuchwara said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThey could have brushed this off, but they are trying to make everything right,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although Hanau has invited the Prokop family to send a representative the Feb. 17 plaque dedication, it was unclear as of last week whether anyone will make the trip to Germany. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spearmint said the details about her brother\u2019s death leave her with many questions. One thing she\u2019d like to know is why the military never shared those details with her family. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhy didn\u2019t they tell us what happened then?\u201d Spearmint asked. \u201cThey would have known.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spearmint, whose brothers John and Frank also served in World War II, said she wishes the full story had been revealed earlier. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All of her siblings deserved to know the truth about their brother Joe, she said. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI never thought I\u2019d live this long, and I kept asking why,\u201d Spearmint said softly. \u201cI think this is the reason \u2014 for me to find out about him.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Joseph Prokop, then 22, survived the downing of the bomber only to be captured by the Germans and summarily executed after a Gestapo officer learned one of his crewmates was Jewish.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":43156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,10,12,25,19],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3910],"class_list":["post-19839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-military-honor","category-news","category-newsletters","category-veterans"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"UD2J7ZWR6BCEDMAEEDI5DBPUXE","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-air-force\/2020\/02\/09\/german-city-to-honor-wwii-airman-from-scranton\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>German city to honor WWII airmen executed after surviving B-17 crash - Marine Corps Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Joseph Prokop, then 22, survived the downing of the bomber only to be captured by the Germans and summarily executed after a Gestapo officer learned one of his crewmates was Jewish.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"German city to honor WWII airmen executed after surviving B-17 crash\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Joseph Prokop, then 22, survived the downing of the bomber only to be captured by the Germans and summarily executed after a Gestapo officer learned one of his crewmates was Jewish.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/veterans\/2020\/02\/09\/german-city-to-honor-wwii-airman-from-scranton\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Marine Corps Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-09T19:26:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T20:33:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"David Singleton, The (Scranton, Pa.) Times-Tribune via the AP\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"David Singleton, The (Scranton, Pa.) 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