{"id":60475,"date":"2020-10-12T21:42:43","date_gmt":"2020-10-12T21:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/10\/12\/inside-the-orders-project-giving-second-opinions-on-orders-to-election-wary-troops\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T12:37:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T12:37:07","slug":"inside-the-orders-project-giving-second-opinions-on-orders-to-election-wary-troops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/news\/2020\/10\/12\/inside-the-orders-project-giving-second-opinions-on-orders-to-election-wary-troops\/","title":{"rendered":"Inside the Orders Project &#8211; giving \u2018second opinions\u2019 on orders to election-wary troops"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A new non-partisan group headed by two former Judge Advocate Generals and a former Guantanamo Bay defense attorney is establishing a legal advice network for troops who might want a second opinion on the legality of orders related to the election.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Military Times interviewed the founders of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ordersproject.org\/\">The Orders Project<\/a>, who self-style as its \u201cSteering Committee,\u201d via Zoom on Sunday to learn more about their backgrounds, their inspiration, their goals, and the project\u2019s structure. The Washington Post <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/national-security\/volunteer-lawyers-will-advise-military-personnel-who-question-the-legality-of-orders-during-protests-election-disputes\/2020\/10\/09\/f4a04682-0a64-11eb-9be6-cf25fb429f1a_story.html\" target=_blank>first reported on their plans<\/a> Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All three of the group\u2019s leaders have a significant experience interacting with the U.S. military.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eugene Fidell was a uniformed Coast Guard lawyer during the Vietnam era, and in the years since he has worked extensively on military justice \u2014 at Yale, New York University, and Harvard, in addition to private practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co-founder Philip Cave is a retired Navy judge advocate general with more than 40 years of combined military justice experience in public and private practice. Cave\u2019s Navy career culminated as deputy director of the Criminal Law Division, Office of the Judge Advocate General of the Navy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fidell also formerly headed the National Institute of Military Justice, and Cave sits on its board of directors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The third co-founder, Brenner Fissell was an attorney-advisor for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces and a Defense Department civilian attorney who worked on defense appeals at the Guantanamo Bay Military Commissions. Fissell is today a law professor at Hofstra University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>\u201c[They] were feeling some discomfort\u201d<\/b><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fidell, the former Coast Guard JAG, said that their inspiration for the project began in June, when they began \u201cpicking up anecdotal information that the [National Guard troops]&#8230;were feeling some discomfort, particularly arising from the Lafayette Park drill in Washington, DC, the one that culminated in President Trump\u2019s photo op at St. John\u2019s [Episcopal] Church.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These anecdotal reports were borne out by D.C. Army National Guard Maj. Adam DeMarco, who testified to the House Natural Resources Committee in July. \u201cI knew something was wrong\u201d when law enforcement began violently clearing peaceful protestors from Lafayette Square, he said. \u201cI started talking to my fellow service members, and they were expressing many of the same consternation and concerns.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2020\/07\/28\/guard-officer-said-violence-against-white-house-protesters-upset-troops-on-support-mission\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20155504998896.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Guard officer said violence against White House protesters upset troops on support mission<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Critics accused the president of using violence against protesters to clear the area for a photo op.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>\u201cIf you\u2019re making a bet about lawfulness, you would want a lawyer\u2019s input\u201d<\/b><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fidell explained that The Orders Project is neither partisan nor attempting to preempt the troops&#8217; chain-of-command. \u201cIt\u2019s a second line of resources for military personnel,\u201d he said. \u201cThe first thing a member who has questions should be doing is picking up the phone and calling his or servicing JAG office or legal assistance office.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But \u201cif the services for whatever reason are uncomfortable taking those calls\u2026that\u2019s what we\u2019re there for,\u201d Fidell remarked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He added, \u201cIf we\u2019re lucky\u2026we\u2019ll be like the Maytag repair person \u2013\u2013 sitting waiting for an email, and the email never comes because everything\u2019s being handled where it should be: by the services.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Troops seeking advice from Orders Project attorneys can reach them 24\/7 via an encrypted email inbox. The possible hypothetical scenarios are endless, and most are unlikely or unthinkable, according to Army Gen. Mark Milley\u2019s comments in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/10\/11\/922827554\/gen-mark-milley-says-the-military-plays-no-role-in-elections\" target=_blank>a Sunday interview with NPR<\/a>, but they could include participation in a campaign event or even action against protestors in the election\u2019s aftermath. The latter scenario is more likely to involve National Guard troops, who unlike active-duty forces are permitted to perform law enforcement duties while operating under control of their state\u2019s governor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cave, the retired Navy JAG, shared that the group also has a secondary educational goal. They compiled a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ordersproject.org\/uploads\/1\/3\/2\/3\/132385649\/a_sourcebook_for_advising_military_personnel__1_.pdf\">sourcebook<\/a> with relevant law, regulations, and caselaw \u201cfor people who want to understand or have a more in-depth understanding of the whole concept of obedience to orders, and the risks and benefits.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hostra professor Fissell added, \u201cThere\u2019s no military case law addressing this context in the domestic deployment framework\u2026[when] you start talking about lawfulness with respect to domestic use of troops, it\u2019s really unclear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIf you\u2019re making a bet about lawfulness [of an order], you would want a lawyer\u2019s input before making such a bet, right?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>\u201cA posse of people who have been [JAG]s\u201d<\/b><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Orders Project acts as a hub for a network of experienced military justice attorneys that are available to provide free advice on an as-needed basis. There is a central encrypted email inbox set up to field inquiries from servicemembers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The group then refers requests to a rapidly growing list of volunteer attorneys \u2014 12, as of Sunday \u2014 who will contact the servicemember with free legal advice. Fidell said it\u2019s \u201cnon-negotiable\u201d that all their volunteers have served as uniformed JAGs, leading Fissell, the former DoD civilian, to note, \u201cIn fact, I am not eligible to be on the volunteer list \u2013\u2013 it\u2019s true!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All volunteer attorneys receive a copy of the project\u2019s sourcebook and attend a virtual training event before being eligible to receive referrals. Their first training took place on Friday, Fidell said, where they discussed the project and led ten volunteer attorneys through hypothetical scenarios they may face as part of the group.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked about what level of potential demand they could handle, Fidell excitedly said, \u201cIt has been no challenge at all for us to line up a posse of people who have been judge advocates who are willing to take these calls and give half an hour\u2019s advice on the house\u2026We\u2019ll have the necessary number of volunteers, and if we need more, it\u2019s scalable in a heartbeat.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fissell, the Hofstra professor, pointed to the chaotic flood of lawyers \u2015 some of whom were not trained in immigration law \u2014 sent to airports on the eve of President Donald Trump\u2019s 2017 travel ban from several majority-Muslim countries as evidence demanding the group \u201cseriously vet\u201d all of its volunteers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>\u201cThere\u2019s a side of us that hopes that nothing happens\u201d<\/b><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fidell said he hopes the effort is short-lived,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe premise that we\u2019re all operating on is that this is a one-off project for a one-off period,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Once things have resolved themselves and the country returns to an even keel presumably shortly after Inauguration Day\u2026We can shut down the website. We can stop answering emails, and everybody can go return to their normal duties.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019re not renting a suite of offices \u2014 put it that way,\u201d Fidell joked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cave was less sanguine, but captured a sentiment greater than his own. \u201cThere\u2019s a side of us that hopes that nothing happens and we never hear from anybody.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new group is offering free legal advice for troops who can&#8217;t reach their military lawyers for advice on the legality of election-related orders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":75427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":12,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,23,93,12,25],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3347],"class_list":["post-60475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-middle-column","category-news","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"LW56W2TUUBEKBFMA343RT5XU7E","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/election-2020\/2020\/10\/12\/inside-the-orders-project-giving-second-opinions-on-orders-to-election-wary-troops\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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lawyers for advice on the legality of election-related orders.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/news\/2020\/10\/12\/inside-the-orders-project-giving-second-opinions-on-orders-to-election-wary-troops\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Marine Corps Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-10-12T21:42:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T12:37:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Davis Winkie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Davis Winkie\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    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