{"id":64553,"date":"2018-08-20T17:08:59","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T17:08:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/uncategorized\/2018\/08\/20\/as-us-pushes-tehran-iran-recalls-american-backed-1953-coup\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T14:12:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T14:12:00","slug":"as-us-pushes-tehran-iran-recalls-american-backed-1953-coup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/marinecorpstimes\/news\/2018\/08\/20\/as-us-pushes-tehran-iran-recalls-american-backed-1953-coup\/","title":{"rendered":"As US pushes Tehran, Iran recalls American-backed 1953 coup"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TEHRAN, Iran \u2014 To understand how<a href=\"http:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/2018\/08\/13\/irans-top-leader-says-no-war-or-talks-with-us\/\"> Iran <\/a>views the United States after President Donald Trump pulled America out of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/global\/2018\/08\/06\/trump-brings-back-iran-sanctions-after-exiting-nuclear-deal\/\">nuclear deal <\/a>with world powers, one needs to look at the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More specifically, 65 years ago this week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then, a 1953 U.S.-backed coup toppled Iran\u2019s elected prime minister and cemented the rule of the American-backed shah, lighting the fuse for the 1979 Islamic Revolution. For years after, authorities sought to eliminate the memory of Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh, whose downfall at the hands of the West linked directly back to his nationalization of vast British oil interests in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/global\/mideast-africa\/2018\/08\/13\/iran-unveils-bright-conqueror-missile\/\">Iran<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2140\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-2-.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-104782\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-2-.jpg.jpg 3000w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-2-.jpg.jpg?resize=300,214 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-2-.jpg.jpg?resize=768,548 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-2-.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,730 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-2-.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1096 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-2-.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1461 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3000px) 100vw, 3000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">FILE &#8211; In this Sept. 27, 1951 file photo, Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh rides on the shoulders of cheering crowds in Tehran&#8217;s Majlis Square, outside the parliament building, after reiterating his oil nationalization views to his supporters. In 2018, as Iran deals with President Donald Trump&#8217;s decision to pull America from the nuclear deal with world powers, more are invoking the 1953 CIA-backed coup that toppled Mossadegh as proof the U.S. cannot be trusted. (AP Photo, File)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now, however, more and more officials across Iran&#8217;s political spectrum are reevaluating and invoking Mossadegh&#8217;s stand as they oppose Trump. That reflects a hardening attitude to any possible renegotiation, returning to a decades-old belief that America can&#8217;t be trusted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The Americans did not understand the issue. It was not just about the oil nationalization only,&#8221; said Abdollah Anvar, 94, who witnessed the 1953 coup as a young schoolteacher. &#8220;The issue was the humiliation and discrimination by Britain against the Iranian people.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The U.S. became Britain&#8217;s heir to Iran after the coup,&#8221; he added.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3594\" height=\"3456\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-5.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-104783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-5.jpg.jpg 3594w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-5.jpg.jpg?resize=300,288 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-5.jpg.jpg?resize=768,739 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-5.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,985 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-5.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1477 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-5.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1969 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3594px) 100vw, 3594px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this Friday, Aug. 17, 2018 photo, 94-year-old Iranian researcher Abdollah Anvar, who witnessed the 1953 U.S.-backed coup as a young schoolteacher, speaks in an interview with The Associated Press at his home in Tehran, Iran. In 2018, as Iran deals with President Donald Trump&#8217;s decision to pull America from the nuclear deal with world powers, more are invoking the 1953 CIA-backed coup that toppled Mossadegh as proof the U.S. cannot be trusted. (AP Photo\/Vahid Salemi)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/2018\/08\/13\/irans-top-leader-says-no-war-or-talks-with-us\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-leader-8.13.18.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Iran\u2019s top leader says no war or talks with US<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Leader pushes back on President Trump&#039;s mention of talks, rejects &quot;bullying.&quot;<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first to invoke in Mossadegh&#8217;s ghost was Iranian President Hassan Rouhani, whose administration struck the 2015 nuclear deal with the Obama administration, only to see it collapse under Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The deal saw Iran limit its enrichment of uranium in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. It stopped Iran from being able to have enough highly enriched uranium for a nuclear bomb, opening the door for future talks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trump, however, believes the deal should have included limits to Iran&#8217;s ballistic missile program and addressed Tehran&#8217;s backing of regional militant groups. He pulled America out of the deal in May, and later tweeted he&#8217;d negotiate without conditions with Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That drew this response from Rouhani in August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;I have no pre-conditions&#8221; for negotiating with America &#8220;if the U.S. government is ready to negotiate about paying compensation to the Iranian nation from 1953 until now,&#8221; Rouhani said. &#8220;The U.S. owes the Iranian nation for its intervention in Iran.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Sunday, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif also invoked Mossadegh on Twitter when mentioning a new State Department working group on Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;The US overthrew the popularly elected democratic government of Dr. Mossadegh, restoring the dictatorship &amp; subjugating Iranians for the next 25 years,&#8221; Zarif wrote. &#8220;Now an &#8216;Action Group&#8217; dreams of doing the same through pressure, misinformation &amp; demagoguery. Never again.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2351\" height=\"2493\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-4.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-104785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-4.jpg.jpg 2351w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-4.jpg.jpg?resize=283,300 283w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-4.jpg.jpg?resize=768,814 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-4.jpg.jpg?resize=966,1024 966w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-4.jpg.jpg?resize=1449,1536 1449w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-4.jpg.jpg?resize=1931,2048 1931w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2351px) 100vw, 2351px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">FILE &#8211; In this Aug. 19, 1953 file photo, a royalist tank moves into the courtyard of Tehran Radio a few minutes after pro-shah troops occupied the place during the coup which ousted Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh and his government. In 2018, as Iran deals with President Donald Trump&#8217;s decision to pull America from the nuclear deal with world powers, more are invoking the 1953 CIA-backed coup that toppled Mossadegh as proof the U.S. cannot be trusted. (AP Photo, File)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, hard-line opponents of Rouhani increasingly compare him to Mossadegh, trying to describe him as weak. Those include hard-line cleric Ayatollah Ahmad Alamalhoda, an adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei, who warned Friday that &#8220;dependency on a foreign power cost this nation a quarter of century of slavery.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recalling Mossadegh hasn&#8217;t been all that popular for decades in Iran, however. He was viewed as a liberal, secular and nationalistic force within Iran itself. Hard-liners within Iran&#8217;s Shiite theocracy demanded Mossadegh&#8217;s name be removed from a Tehran street in 1981.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Western diplomats in 1953 couldn&#8217;t make sense of Mossadegh, especially his conveniently timed fainting spells, his weeping in public and his practice of greeting visiting diplomats from bed in his pajamas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Mossadegh faced ever-mounting pressure from the British, who had embarked on an oil embargo of Iran over it nationalizing its oil fields and its refinery at Abadan, at the time the world&#8217;s biggest. Meanwhile, the Russians increasingly wanted a piece of Iran as Communists agitated within the country. That in turn spooked the Americans at the start of the Cold War.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2611\" height=\"2375\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-3-.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-104790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-3-.jpg.jpg 2611w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-3-.jpg.jpg?resize=300,273 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-3-.jpg.jpg?resize=768,699 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-3-.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,931 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-3-.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1397 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Iran-coup-3-.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1863 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2611px) 100vw, 2611px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">FILE &#8211; This Aug. 16, 1953 file photo shows a selection of the huge crowd massed in parliament square after Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh announced he had smashed a pro-shah coup d&#8217;etat in Tehran, Iran. In 2018, as Iran deals with President Donald Trump&#8217;s decision to pull America from the nuclear deal with world powers, more are invoking the 1953 CIA-backed coup that toppled Mossadegh as proof the U.S. cannot be trusted. (AP Photo, File)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. officials had been discussing a coup up to a year before it took place, according to over 1,000 pages of cables and reports released by the State Department last year. Those papers show the CIA had at one point &#8220;stockpiled enough arms and demolition material to support a 10,000-man guerrilla organization for six months,&#8221; and paid out $5.3 million for bribes and other costs, which would be equivalent to $48 million today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The agency faced problems, however, chief among them Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi himself. Diplomats and spies referred to him as a &#8220;weak reed&#8221; and &#8220;petulant.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The coup initially looked like it would fail, sending the shah fleeing abroad. But something turned and soon, people were in the streets against Mossadegh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anvar, who witnessed the coup at age 29, said he tried to reach Mossadegh&#8217;s home in Tehran&#8217;s Kakh neighborhood, wanting to support a prime minister he said allowed newspapers to freely criticism him. He found it in chaos with heavy shooting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;Some looted (Mossadegh&#8217;s) house, basic belongings like sinks,&#8221; he recounted. &#8220;It is the most ill-omened day in Iran&#8217;s history.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This March, authorities did again name a street for Mossadegh, a narrow, one-way street in a wealthy neighborhood in northern Tehran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zohreh Abedi, a post-graduate student in law in Tehran who supports Rouhani&#8217;s administration, passed by the street on a recent day in Tehran. He stressed that negotiations between Iran and the West remained important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;We need to talk. Trump should not be distant . it will damage both the U.S. and the world,&#8221; Abedi said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In front of Mossadegh&#8217;s old home, garment trader Kavoos Mohammadi said the building was a physical reminder of the power foreign nations can wield.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;It was home of hope for people, destroyed because of the greediness of foreign powers,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">___<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Associated Press writers Jon Gambrell in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and Mehdi Fattahi contributed to this report.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The coup, 65 years ago this week, lit a fuse for an Islamic revolution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":104781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":12,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,8,12,25],"tags":[],"coauthors":[378],"class_list":["post-64553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-flashpoints","category-news","category-newsletters"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"JALSHAMQDJFCZJPOBPC7CNVPOU","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-military\/2018\/08\/20\/as-us-pushes-tehran-iran-recalls-american-backed-1953-coup\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - 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