{"id":104039,"date":"2019-05-19T22:19:48","date_gmt":"2019-05-19T22:19:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/uncategorized\/2019\/05\/19\/once-again-iraq-caught-up-in-tensions-between-us-and-iran\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T10:41:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T10:41:39","slug":"once-again-iraq-caught-up-in-tensions-between-us-and-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2019\/05\/19\/once-again-iraq-caught-up-in-tensions-between-us-and-iran\/","title":{"rendered":"Once again, Iraq caught up in tensions between US and Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BAGHDAD \u2014 When U.S. Secretary of State Mike <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2019\/05\/08\/top-us-diplomat-makes-secret-iraq-trip-amid-iran-tensions\/\" target=_blank>Pompeo sat down with Iraqi officials in Baghdad<\/a> last week as tensions mounted between America and Iran, he delivered a nuanced message: If you\u2019re not going to stand with us, stand aside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The message, relayed to The Associated Press by two Iraqi government officials, underscores Iraq&#8217;s delicate position: Its government is allied with both sides of an increasingly contentious confrontation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As tensions escalate, there are concerns that Baghdad could once again get caught in the middle, just as it is on the path to recovery. The country hosts more than 5,000 U.S. troops, and is home to powerful Iranian-backed militias, some of whom want those U.S. forces to leave.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe big question is how Iraqi leaders will deal with (their) national interests in a country where loyalty to external powers is widespread at the expense of their own nation,\u201d Iraqi political analyst Watheq al-Hashimi said. \u201cIf the state cannot put these (Iranian-backed militias) under control, Iraq will become an arena for an Iranian-American armed conflict.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2019\/05\/15\/allies-hunker-down-in-iraq-drop-out-over-us-tensions-with-iran\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5245644.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Allies hunker down in Iraq, drop out over US tensions with Iran<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">U.S. allies involved in operations in the Middle East appear uninterested in the increasingly bellicose rhetoric from the White House and Pentagon regarding Iran.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the escalation of rhetoric by both sides, President Donald <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2019\/05\/17\/trump-tries-to-tamp-down-talk-of-war-with-iran\/\" target=_blank>Trump has said he doesn\u2019t want a war with Iran<\/a> and has even said he is open to dialogue. But tension remains high, in part given the region\u2019s fraught history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Iraq to be a theater for proxy wars is not new. The Shiite-majority country lies on the fault line between Shiite Iran and the mostly Sunni Arab world, led by powerhouse Saudi Arabia, and has long been a battlefield in which the Saudi-Iran rivalry for regional supremacy played out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4482\" height=\"3041\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536084494.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-67069\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536084494.jpg.jpg 4482w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536084494.jpg.jpg?resize=300,204 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536084494.jpg.jpg?resize=768,521 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536084494.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,695 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536084494.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1042 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536084494.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1390 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4482px) 100vw, 4482px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this June 8, 2018, file photo, Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces march as they hold their flag and posters of Iraqi and Iranian Shiites spiritual leaders during &#8220;al-Quds&#8221; or Jerusalem Day, in Baghdad, Iraq. When U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo sat down with Iraqi officials in Baghdad earlier this month as tensions were mounting between the U.S. and Iran, he delivered a nuanced message: If you&#8217;re not going to stand with us, stand aside. (Hadi Mizban\/)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During America\u2019s eight-year military presence that began with the 2003 invasion of Iraq, U.S. troops and Iranian-backed militiamen fought pitched battles around the country, and scores of U.S. troops were killed or wounded by the militia forces armed with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2019\/04\/04\/iran-killed-more-us-troops-in-iraq-than-previously-known-pentagon-says\/\" target=_blank>sophisticated Iranian-made weapons<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">American forces withdrew from Iraq in 2011 but returned in 2014 at the invitation of Iraq to help battle the Islamic State group after it seized vast areas in the north and west of the country, including Iraq\u2019s second-largest city, Mosul. A U.S.-led coalition provided crucial air support as Iraqi forces regrouped and drove IS out in a costly three-year campaign. Iranian-backed militias fought alongside U.S.-backed Iraqi troops against IS, gaining outsized influence and power.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/2019\/03\/31\/why-iraqs-president-says-theres-no-serious-opposition-to-us-troops-in-his-country\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4870619.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Why Iraq\u2019s president says there\u2019s no serious opposition to US troops in his country<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Iraq\u2019s president said Friday he does not see any \u201cserious\u201d opposition to the presence of American forces in Iraq, provided they continue to be there specifically to assist Iraqi forces in the fight against the Islamic State group.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now, amid an escalating conflict between the U.S. and Iran, Iraq is once again vulnerable to becoming caught up in the power play. An attack targeting U.S. interests in Iraq would be detrimental to the country\u2019s recent efforts at recovering and reclaiming its status in the Arab world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Earlier this year, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2019\/02\/04\/trump-reaffirms-leaving-syria-but-wants-troops-in-iraq-to-watch-iran\/\" target=\"_blank\">Trump provoked outrage in Baghdad<\/a> when he said he wanted U.S. troops to stay in Iraq so they can \u201cwatch Iran,\u201d suggesting a changing mission for American troops there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On May 8, Pompeo made a lightning, previously unannounced trip to the Iraqi capital following the abrupt cancellation of a visit to Germany, and as the United States had been picking up intelligence that Iran is threatening American interests in the Middle East.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two Iraqi officials said Pompeo relayed intelligence information the U.S. had received about a threat to U.S. forces in Iraq \u2014 but kept it vague. They said he did not specify the nature of the threat. The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity to divulge confidential information, said Pompeo told the Iraqis that America did not expect them to side with the U.S. in any confrontation with Iran, but that they should not side against America. In other words, stand aside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few days later, as U.S.-Iranian tensions continued to rise, the State Department ordered all non-essential, non-emergency government staff to leave the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2019\/05\/14\/military-plans-to-counter-iran-include-possible-120000-troop-deployment-cyber-attack-nitro-zeus\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP-Iran.jpeg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Military plans to counter Iran include possible 120,000 troop deployment, cyber attack \u2018Nitro Zeus\u2019<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Experts look to potential flare up from an accident or attack. Plans also call for response to Iran ramping up nuclear program.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. officials said Pompeo told the Iraqis the U.S. had an \u201cinherent right to self-defense\u201d and would use it if U.S. personnel, facilities or interests are attacked by Iran or its proxies in Iraq or anywhere else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The three officials, who were not authorized to publicly discuss the private meetings in Baghdad and spoke on condition of anonymity, said Pompeo was not contemplating any pre-emptive strikes on Iran or the use of Iraqi territory to stage military operations against Iran. Pompeo\u2019s message, the officials said, was that the U.S. wants to avoid conflict but would respond or defend itself if necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The secretary told reporters on the flight that his meetings with Iraq\u2019s president and prime minister were intended to demonstrate U.S. support for \u201ca sovereign, independent\u201d Iraq, free from the influence of neighboring Iran. Pompeo also said he wanted to underscore Iraq\u2019s need to protect Americans in their country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2719\" height=\"1782\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536008511.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536008511.jpg.jpg 2719w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536008511.jpg.jpg?resize=300,197 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536008511.jpg.jpg?resize=768,503 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536008511.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,671 1024w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536008511.jpg.jpg?resize=1536,1007 1536w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19137536008511.jpg.jpg?resize=2048,1342 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2719px) 100vw, 2719px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this July 18, 2017, file photo, Shiite Volunteer fighters from the Imam Ali Brigade, an armed faction with the Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces, train at their camp, in Najaf, 100 miles (160 kilometers) south of Baghdad, Iraq. (Anmar Khalil\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A general at Iraq\u2019s Defense Ministry said Iraq was taking precautionary security measures in light of the information about threats against U.S. interests, although those measures have not reached the highest levels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIraqi forces are worried that American forces could be targeted by factions loyal to Iran,\u201d said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media. He added that any attack on U.S. troops could come as retaliation if the United States were to carry out a military operation against Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The heightened tensions between Iran and the U.S. come a year after Trump pulled America out of Tehran\u2019s nuclear deal with world powers and as the White House ordered an aircraft carrier and bombers into the region over a still-unexplained threat from Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Saturday, Iraqi officials said ExxonMobil employees began evacuating an oil field in the southern Iraqi province of Basra while the island nation of Bahrain ordered all it citizens in Iraq and Iran to leave immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Sunday, the United Arab Emirates alleged that four oil tankers off its eastern coast were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/2019\/05\/12\/uae-says-4-ships-targeted-by-sabotage-off-its-coast\/\" target=_blank>targeted by sabotage<\/a>. On Tuesday, Yemen\u2019s Iran-allied Houthi rebels said they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2019\/05\/17\/saudis-blame-iran-for-drone-attack-amid-calls-for-us-strikes\/\" target=_blank>launched seven drones to target Saudi Arabia<\/a>. The drones stuck pumping stations along the kingdom\u2019s crucial East-West Pipeline, causing minor damage, Saudi officials say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the streets of Baghdad, some shrugged off the rising tensions while others worried their country could be sucked into another war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aqil Rubaei said he was worried that his country, which has been at war since a year before he was born, will be the place where the U.S. and Iran will settle their accounts. The 38-year-old was born in 1981, a year after Iran and Iraq began their eight-year war and was 9 years old when Saddam Hussein\u2019s forces invaded Kuwait leading to a destructive war that forced Iraq out of Kuwait and 13 years of crippling sanctions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2003, the U.S. invaded and removed Saddam, leading to the rise of extremist groups that culminated in 2014 with the Islamic State group capturing large parts of Iraq and Syria and declaring a so-called caliphate. The war that followed left entire Iraqi cities and towns destroyed until Iraq declared victory in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIraqi people are fed up with war,\u201d said Rubaei inside his cosmetics shop in Baghdad\u2019s Karrada neighborhood. \u201cWe don\u2019t want Iraq to become an arena for an Iranian-American war.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Associated Press writer Matthew Lee in Washington contributed to this report.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo sat down with Iraqi officials in Baghdad last week as tensions mounted between America and Iran, he delivered a nuanced message: If you\u2019re not going to stand with us, stand aside.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":98309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":86,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"4":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","flashpoints","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"5":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","flashpoints","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"6":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","flashpoints","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"},"7":{"categories":["pentagon-congress","news","flashpoints","daily-news-roundup","newsletters","middle-column","home"],"primary_category":"pentagon-congress"}}},"categories":[10,29,117,15,86],"tags":[],"coauthors":[444,1280],"class_list":["post-104039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-flashpoints","category-home","category-middle-column","category-news","category-pentagon-congress"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"QQDWHND2EBEOHPFKZIXSMESGHE","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2019\/05\/19\/once-again-iraq-caught-up-in-tensions-between-us-and-iran\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Once again, Iraq caught up in tensions between US and Iran - Military Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"When U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo sat down with Iraqi officials in Baghdad last week as tensions mounted between America and Iran, he delivered a nuanced message: If you\u2019re not going to stand with us, stand aside.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2019\/05\/19\/once-again-iraq-caught-up-in-tensions-between-us-and-iran\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Once again, Iraq caught 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name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Qassim Abdul-Zahra, The Associated Press, Bassem Mroue, The Associated Press\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Article\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/militarytimes\\\/news\\\/pentagon-congress\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/19\\\/once-again-iraq-caught-up-in-tensions-between-us-and-iran\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/one.sightlinemg.com\\\/militarytimes\\\/news\\\/pentagon-congress\\\/2019\\\/05\\\/19\\\/once-again-iraq-caught-up-in-tensions-between-us-and-iran\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"migration\",\n\t                \"@id\": 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