{"id":61809,"date":"2019-07-17T00:13:12","date_gmt":"2019-07-17T00:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/uncategorized\/2019\/07\/17\/us-must-maintain-a-strong-diplomatic-and-military-presence-in-iraq-to-counter-irans-influence-experts-say\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T07:01:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T07:01:16","slug":"us-must-maintain-a-strong-diplomatic-and-military-presence-in-iraq-to-counter-irans-influence-experts-say","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/2019\/07\/17\/us-must-maintain-a-strong-diplomatic-and-military-presence-in-iraq-to-counter-irans-influence-experts-say\/","title":{"rendered":"US must maintain a strong diplomatic and military presence in Iraq to counter Iran\u2019s influence, experts say"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WASHINGTON \u2014 To counter Iran\u2019s growing influence in the Middle East, the U.S. must maintain a strong diplomatic and military presence in neighboring Iraq, experts from the State Department and the Pentagon said at the Near East and Counterterrorism subcommittee hearing Tuesday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over the years, Iran has expanded control in the Middle East region by investing heavily in Iraq, according to Joan Polaschik, deputy assistant secretary for the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs at the State Department.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The U.S. spent $20 billion between 2003 and 2011 on the Iraqi military, but it wasn\u2019t enough to stop the rise of the Islamic State group and its attacks against Iraq, which required spending another $5 billion, Michael P. Mulroy, deputy assistant secretary of defense for the Middle East, told the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. He noted that expenditure on U.S. troops in Iraq had gone down from $150 billion a year in 2008 to $15 billion in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEverything we are doing right now is more toward the economy of forces and also towards normalization,\u201d Mulroy said. \u201cWe are moving toward a traditional country team model. And we will start standardizing, modernizing and normalizing our spending as we do that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/2019\/07\/02\/iraq-moves-to-limit-influence-of-iran-backed-militias\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19182728714124.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Iraq moves to limit influence of Iran-backed militias<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Iraq\u2019s government moved Monday night to control powerful Iran-backed militias in the country, placing them under the full command of the Iraqi armed forces.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In May 2019, U.S. diplomatic personnel were pulled out of Baghdad temporarily amid escalating tensions<a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2019\/07\/12\/pompeo-seeks-to-make-baghdad-embassy-pullout-permanent-officials-say-state-department-diplomacy-middle-east-iran-tensions-embassy-drawdown-evacuation\/\"> with<\/a> Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Committee Chairman Sen. Mitt Romney, R-Utah, said the diplomatic personnel need to return to \u201csupport the government in the enormous challenges that they have.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8221; I encourage the administration to be up to date with intelligence on the assessment of Iran\u2019s threat and restore full diplomatic presence as soon as possible.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sen. Chris Murphy, D-Conn., said that it was hard to imagine that today\u2019s threat is higher than at the height of the ISIS insurgency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI would hope that we return to political functionality soon. If we don\u2019t, it is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/2019\/07\/07\/iraqi-forces-begin-operation-against-isis-along-syrian-border\/\" target=\"_blank\">an invitation to ISIS to emerge<\/a>,\u201d he said. \u201cThe risk of a long-term political withdrawal from Baghdad can cost many more American lives than we are saving.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/2019\/06\/21\/troops-in-iraq-see-spike-in-indirect-fire-attacks-iran-gets-blamed\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP_19098471996944.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Troops in Iraq see spike in \u2018indirect fire\u2019 attacks \u2014 Iran gets blamed<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Katyusha rockets have landed near a number of installations housing American forces in Iraq as tensions with Iran come to a boil.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Philip Smyth, an expert in U.S. and Middle East relations at The Washington Institute, stressed the importance of a U.S. military presence in Iraq.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHaving a force on the ground sends a message that Iranians can\u2019t do what they want,\u201d he said in a telephone interview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Smyth, said the focus of the U.S. military in Iraq is not only to counter insurgents and support the government but to provide a show of force against Iran\u2019s expansionism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Polaschik said that America\u2019s policy in Iraq is focused on immediate stabilization needs like humanitarian assistance, even as infrastructure challenges remain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe are putting efforts in regulatory reforms to create an inviting business environment,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To counter Iran\u2019s growing influence in the Middle East, the U.S. must maintain a strong diplomatic and military presence in neighboring Iraq, experts from the State Department and the Pentagon 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