{"id":77172,"date":"2020-01-30T17:13:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-30T17:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/01\/30\/esper-says-us-military-not-withdrawing-from-africom\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T03:41:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T03:41:47","slug":"esper-says-us-military-not-withdrawing-from-africom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/flashpoints\/2020\/01\/30\/esper-says-us-military-not-withdrawing-from-africom\/","title":{"rendered":"Esper says US military not withdrawing from AFRICOM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Secretary of Defense Mark Esper told reporters at the Pentagon Thursday that the U.S. military would not conduct a full troop withdrawal from Africa, though an ongoing review could result in troop reductions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lawmakers and national security experts have expressed concern over the potential reduction of U.S. troops from the region following an al-Shabab attack on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2020\/01\/22\/marine-raiders-led-counterattack-against-jihadi-forces-at-manda-bay-kenya\/\" target=_blank>Manda Bay<\/a>, Kenya, base that killed three Americans, among them a U.S. soldier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Pentagon is amidst a review of the U.S. troop posture across the globe as military planners look for avenues to shore up resources and forces to address rising near-peer threats like Russia and China, and to better align policy with the National Defense Strategy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI know the inclination is whenever someone says \u2018review,\u2019 the word that automatically pops up in their head is \u2018reduction,\u2019\u201d Esper told reporters. \u201cIt is a rebalancing.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cIn some cases we will increase, in some cases we won\u2019t change , and in some cases we will decrease,\u201d Esper said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the U.S. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marinecorpstimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/01\/06\/africoms-east-africa-response-force-heads-to-manda-bay-after-deadly-jihadi-attack-in-kenya\/\" target=_blank>Africa Command <\/a>theater of operations, Esper hinted the U.S. may increase its force posture in areas that address great power competition with less of a focus on counterterrorism operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/defensenews\/pentagon\/2020\/01\/22\/esper-says-no-decisions-have-been-on-africom-changes\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/49348184661_bed86b2628_k.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Esper says \u2018no decisions\u2019 have been finalized on AFRICOM changes<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">&quot;Everything you do has some type of folks questioning and having concerns,&quot; the secretary said.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper told reporters Thursday that no final decisions have been made regarding ongoing reviews and rebalancing of U.S. troops across the globe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">French Minister of Armed Forces Florence Parly told reporters during a joint press briefing at the Pentagon Monday, that U.S. assistance in West Africa and the Sahel was critical. France has nearly 4,000 troops helping combat militant groups across Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso as part of Operation Barkhane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe actually thank the United States for all the support it has been providing to our operations for the past seven years,\u201d Parly said Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBut I had the opportunity to tell, again, to mention again that the U.S. support is critical to our operations and that its reduction would severely limit our effectiveness against terrorists,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esper has oft said his primary goal is implementing the National Defense Strategy and addressing rising near-peer competitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs I look at that strategy, my aim is to free up time, money and manpower around the globe, where we currently are, so that I could direct it toward either that region or, secondly, return forces to the United States to prepare to become more ready, to improve their readiness,\u201d Esper said Monday.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2020\/01\/29\/allies-worry-as-us-ponders-cutting-military-forces-in-africa\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20029218170208.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Allies worry as US ponders cutting military forces in Africa<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">As extremist violence grows across Africa, the United States is considering reducing its military presence on the continent, a move that worries its international partners who are working to strengthen the fight in the tumultuous Sahel region.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a prepared statement before testifying at the Senate Armed Services Committee on Thursday, AFRICOM commander Gen. Stephen J. Townsend said violent extremist group activity in West Africa had increased 250 percent since 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe position of the Department of Defense is that the Europeans need to step up and do more in the Sahel to help the French. The French are calling on Europe to step up and do more. I absolutely think that is the right thing to do,&#8221; Townsend told lawmakers Thursday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cBut as we see the violent extremists advancing, if we were to withdraw support from the French precipitously, then that would not go in a good direction. So I think, what we have to do, is we\u2019ve got to synchronize our support and the removal of support, if we decide to do that, with the arrival of European support,&#8221; the AFRICOM commander said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U.S. forces in Africa provide French forces support, including airlift and air refueling for French fighter aircraft \u2014 both capabilities that NATO allies could also provide, Townsend said. However, he added European allies don\u2019t have the ability to provide \u201cmore technical-types of support&#8221; like the U.S. does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe do some technical intelligence-type of support that is fairly exquisite, and there\u2019s not a lot of countries that can do that at that same level. But they can mitigate a lot of the support that we provide,\u201d Townsend said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As of now, Townsend said that AFRICOM has adequate resources to conduct its mission with one exception: intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations. In November, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.airforcetimes.com\/flashpoints\/2019\/11\/01\/armed-drones-to-fly-out-of-niger-air-base-now-operational-after-delayed-completion\/\" target=_blank>AFRICOM announced<\/a> that Nigerien Air Base 201 in Niger was operational and that ISR operations were being conducted out of the base.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, Townsend told senators Thursday that he believed the Pentagon review could ultimately reduce some of the tasks and missions within AFRICOM, and would alter some of those responsibilities as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI think in the past maybe we\u2019ve been able to pay less attention to Africa and it be OK for America,&#8221; Townsend said. &#8220;I don\u2019t believe that\u2019s the case for the future.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cBut I had the opportunity to tell, again, to mention again that the U.S. support is critical to our operations and that its reduction would severely limit our effectiveness against terrorists.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":65469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":10,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[10,29,116,117,15,86],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3472,3452],"class_list":["post-77172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-flashpoints","category-home","category-left-column","category-middle-column","category-news","category-pentagon-congress"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"X5C3XI5ANZCITJRD7XSZSFV5F4","arc_canonical_url":"\/flashpoints\/2020\/01\/30\/esper-says-us-military-not-withdrawing-from-africom\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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