{"id":13444,"date":"2019-07-10T23:00:31","date_gmt":"2019-07-10T23:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2019\/07\/10\/why-we-should-lower-the-age-for-recruitment-to-16\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T05:06:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T05:06:07","slug":"why-we-should-lower-the-age-for-recruitment-to-16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/opinion\/commentary\/2019\/07\/10\/why-we-should-lower-the-age-for-recruitment-to-16\/","title":{"rendered":"Would lowering the age of recruitment fix the military\u2019s recruiting worries?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of World War II, the Army had over 8 million service members. Today, the Army has fewer than 500,000 troops. And it\u2019s struggling to reach <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2019\/06\/25\/itll-be-tight-but-the-army-expects-to-meet-recruiting-goals-this-year\/\" target=\"_blank\">its recruiting goals<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of course, much of the disparity in these numbers can be attributed to the transition from mandatory service to an all-volunteer force. But are a growing military-civilian divide and ineffective recruiting methods also to blame?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, far less of the younger generation has a connection to military service. In 1995, 40 percent of those ages 16 to 24 had at least one parent who had served in the military. By 2016, that number had fallen to 15 percent, according to the Department of Defense. When the United States eliminated the draft in 1973 and transitioned to an all-volunteer system, leaders assumed that a combination of patriotism, stable benefits and other factors would keep numbers up. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/agenda\/the-militarys-real-problem-fewer-americans-are-joining-000005\" target=\"_blank\">But this hasn\u2019t been the case<\/a>. In a recent panel discussion on the crisis, Army Maj. Gen. Malcolm Frost, the former commander of the Army\u2019s Initial Military Training Command, proposed that, \u201cthe next existential threat we have\u2026is the inability to man our military.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2017\/07\/25\/bringing-back-the-draft\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/635737756248676833-1975169jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Bringing back the draft<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Is it time to end the more than four-decade experiment of the all-volunteer armed forces and reinstate conscription?<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The difficulties of the military lifestyle can be off-putting to members of Generation Z, especially amid today\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/21\/us\/army-recruiting-shortage.html\" target=\"_blank\">tight labor market<\/a> and the greater availability of civilian jobs. Many potential recruits today are hesitant to sign up for the back-to-back deployments, constant moves and high unemployment among military spouses \u2014 common complaints among service members, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/bluestarfam.org\/survey\/\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Star Families\u2019 Military Family Lifestyle survey<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To combat the growing military-civilian divide, the military must be willing to change its recruiting tactics amid changing times, and many senior leaders are supportive of this idea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adm. Robert Burke, the vice chief of naval operations, has said, \u201cJust like corporate businesses are adapting, the Navy must adapt to modern personnel policies as well.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"909\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5449998.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"Eighty-one recruits with the 61st Annual Recruit Cardinal Division recite the oath of enlistment at Busch Stadium during a pre-game ceremony, June 6, 2019, in St. Louis.\" class=\"wp-image-31502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5449998.jpg.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5449998.jpg.jpg?resize=300,182 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5449998.jpg.jpg?resize=768,465 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/5449998.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,621 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Eighty-one recruits with the 61st Annual Recruit Cardinal Division recite the oath of enlistment at Busch Stadium during a pre-game ceremony, June 6, 2019, in St. Louis. (Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Chris Williamson\/Navy)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While the Army is expected to just barely meet its recruitment goals this year, longer-term solutions, like increasing recruiting in high schools, have to be considered. While some state restrictions have limited the ability to allow <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/policy\/defense-national-security\/pentagon-complains-about-the-1-100-us-high-schools-that-ban-military-recruiters\" target=\"_blank\">recruiters on campus<\/a>, increasing the presence of service members on campuses that do allow recruiting can spark students\u2019 interest. It can be helpful in making military service more familiar and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2017\/10\/12\/top-recruiter-just-136000-out-of-33-million-young-americans-would-join-the-army\/\" target=\"_blank\">less intimidating<\/a>; for many high school students today, television and movies are the only references they have about the military. Because few military bases are in urban areas, teens in these areas have<a href=\"https:\/\/news.usni.org\/2017\/10\/12\/panel-pentagon-facing-future-recruiting-challenge-due-lack-candidates\" target=\"_blank\"> little exposure to \u201creal life\u201d service members<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This targeted recruitment can also have a chain effect: many enlistments are gotten through referrals from friends and peers. In a 2018 study on the life of a private, almost 21 percent of soldiers in their research group were influenced by a friend or significant other to join, compared with just over 8 percent by a recruiter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lowering the age of enlistment to 16 could be another alternative. For one, many of the factors that disqualify older youth from joining \u2014 like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/defense\/event\/looming-national-security-crisis-young-americans-unable-join-the-military\" target=\"_blank\">criminal records<\/a> \u2014 are not as present in younger teens. Currently, of the 75 percent of 17- to 24-year-olds who are ineligible to serve, for example, 10 percent are ineligible due to criminal records. And according to the Department of Justice there are twice as many arrests of 18- to 20-year-olds as there are arrests of 15- to 17-year-olds. It\u2019s also significantly <a href=\"https:\/\/adespresso.com\/blog\/facebook-ads-cost\/\" target=\"_blank\">cheaper to digitally target a younger audience<\/a> \u2014 about 30 percent cheaper for ages 13 to 16 than ages 17 to 24. And 16-year-olds show a <a href=\"https:\/\/jamrs.defense.gov\/Portals\/20\/Futures-Survey-Spring-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">greater propensity toward military service<\/a> than 18-year-olds \u2014 23 percent versus just 12 percent.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/commentary\/2019\/04\/22\/the-case-for-keeping-military-draft-registration\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/GettyImages-1059529260.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">The case for keeping military draft registration<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">An assistant secretary of defense under President Reagan says recruitment and retention problems in the nearly 20 years of conflict in Iraq and Afghanistan could have been addressed by activating Selective Service.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recruiting younger teens is not uncommon. Canada, for example, allows 16-year-olds into the reserves once still in full time education. The United Kingdom allows anyone from 15 years and 7 months old to drop out of school with permission from parents and join the military. And enlisting doesn\u2019t have to mean deploying right away. The U.S. already has procedures in place to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/related_material\/USA_HRW_NGO_Report_OPAC.pdf\" target=_blank>prevent the deployment of 17-year-olds<\/a>. And the Army already believes it is important to have potential soldiers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2019\/03\/27\/most-american-youth-first-meet-a-recruiter-at-17-but-the-army-wants-to-start-younger\/\" target=_blank>meet recruiters before they turn 17<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To combat the steady decline in interpersonal connections with service members \u2014 who comprise less than 1 percent of the country \u2014 the military may need to seek out more innovative recruiting methods and undertake large-scale policy changes like these. And we need to change the perception of the military lifestyle as a \u201csacrifice\u201d \u2014 what you are giving up \u2014 and market it more as an opportunity \u2014 what you are gaining.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><i>Shane McCarthy is the chief marketing officer of Sandboxx, a platform that supports over 1 million service members and their supporters throughout their military journey via content, technology, &amp; products enabling the military ecosystem to thrive. He has also briefed and advised numerous military recruiting commands.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To combat the growing military-civilian divide, the military must be willing to change its recruiting tactics amid changing times, the author of this opinion piece writes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":31498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":73,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[73,101,23,89,26,14],"tags":[],"coauthors":[5911],"class_list":["post-13444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commentary","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-middle-column","category-newsletters","category-opinion"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"ODSTRWNOUZHRXJRSW5K22G23CU","arc_canonical_url":"\/opinion\/commentary\/2019\/07\/10\/why-we-should-lower-the-age-for-recruitment-to-16\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Would lowering the age of recruitment fix the military\u2019s recruiting worries? - Navy Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To combat the growing military-civilian divide, the military must be willing to change its recruiting tactics amid changing times, the author of this opinion piece writes.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Would lowering the age of recruitment fix the military\u2019s recruiting worries?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"To combat the growing military-civilian divide, the military must be willing to change its recruiting 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