{"id":23241,"date":"2020-01-28T16:14:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T16:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/01\/28\/explainer-why-you-change-your-mind-on-iran-and-other-issues-based-on-what-trump-thinks\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:03:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T19:03:14","slug":"explainer-why-you-change-your-mind-on-iran-and-other-issues-based-on-what-trump-thinks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2020\/01\/28\/explainer-why-you-change-your-mind-on-iran-and-other-issues-based-on-what-trump-thinks\/","title":{"rendered":"Explainer: Why you change your mind on Iran and other issues based on what Trump thinks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

During America\u2019s health care debate in 2013, late-night comedian Jimmy Kimmel got some laughs<\/a> when he asked people whether they supported Obamacare or the Affordable Care Act. Both names refer to the exact same legislation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Now, a new poll demonstrates that voters are more than willing to change their previously stated positions after learning where President Donald Trump stands on the issue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After a U.S. drone strike killed Qasem Solemani and Iran retaliated against a U.S. base in Iraq, a Yahoo News\/YouGov poll<\/a> surveyed 1,500 people about their views on U.S. policy toward Iran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Participants were asked whether they supported the current policy, which was that the U.S. would take no additional military action against Iran, according to Yahoo News\u2019 Andrew Romano. While 70 percent of Democrats agreed, only 37 percent of Republicans concurred.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Those surveyed were then told that the policy of refraining from additional military action was Donald Trump\u2019s decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Support for the policy of restraint fell among Democrats to 58 percent, but jumped to 81 percent among Republicans once they learned it was what Trump wanted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Megan Pormer makes a political statement against war with Iran, left, and Joy Villa wears a dress supporting President Donald Trump at the 62nd annual Grammy Awards at the Staples Center on Sunday in Los Angeles. (Jordan Strauss\/Invision\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Attitudes toward Trump<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Research shows that voters adopt positions and perceptions based in part upon the politicians they support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, in one experiment<\/a>, researchers presented people with statements like \u201cThe U.S. debt is $18 trillion\u201d or \u201cVaccines cause autism,\u201d sometimes giving the statement no attribution and sometimes attributing it to Trump. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Republicans and Democrats did not differ so much on statements without attribution as they did when the statement is attributed to Trump. Republican supporters were far more willing than Democrats to believe statements attributed to Trump.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But this Yahoo News\/YouGov poll shows something even more unusual. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respondents changed positions that were once consistent with their party or ideology according to Trump\u2019s preferences \u2013 even when doing so contradicted their usual views.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At first, it appeared that most Republicans originally wanted a military response, but Republican respondents were more likely to go with a less aggressive response when it was framed as Trump\u2019s position.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
In this Wednesday photo, Bedford Trump Train founder Andy Dybala prepares for airing the Toledo, Ohio rally visit of President Donald Trump at a viewing party at the Trump Train headquarters in Temperance, Mich. The canvassing group in a township in Monroe County, is working to get out the vote for Trump. (Carlos Osorio\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Candidates, not policies<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In recent years, voters have shifted their views on issues based upon the positions of other presidents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Gallup study<\/a> on George W. Bush\u2019s Social Security privatization proposals found evidence that \u201csuggests that public opinion on Social Security could devolve into nothing more than a referendum on the president,\u201d rather than support for one\u2019s policy preferences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Like Kimmel, CNBC asked a group of 812 voters<\/a> how they felt about Obamacare, as well as the Affordable Care Act, or ACA, in 2013. Thirty-five percent of voters rated Obamacare strongly negative, compared to 24 percent who said the same about the ACA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPeople liked the Affordable Care Act and a lot of what was in it. They just didn\u2019t like the Obama part of ObamaCare, the fact that he was branded with it,\u201d said Dan Cox, former research director at the Public Religion Research Institute, in an interview with The Hill<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

But as Obama improved in popularity, so too did Obamacare, as the two became intertwined<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In a 2018 study, political scientists Andrew Gooch and Gregory A. Huber discovered that even with today\u2019s hyperpartisanship<\/a>, voters still prefer particular candidates\u2019 positions<\/a>, even if those contradict the traditional party line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Despite claiming loyalty to party labels, voters sometimes go for what candidates say, and not for predictable ideologies or party platforms. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

That gives a lot of power to particular politicians over party members and ideological supporters.<\/p>\n\n\n\t