{"id":31106,"date":"2022-04-01T15:23:10","date_gmt":"2022-04-01T15:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2022\/04\/01\/pentagon-policies-dont-do-enough-to-prevent-harm-to-civilians-report\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T06:47:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T06:47:16","slug":"pentagon-policies-dont-do-enough-to-prevent-harm-to-civilians-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2022\/04\/01\/pentagon-policies-dont-do-enough-to-prevent-harm-to-civilians-report\/","title":{"rendered":"Pentagon policies don\u2019t do enough to prevent harm to civilians: report"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second of two reviews to come out of New York Times <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2021\/11\/17\/we-must-work-harder-secdef-says-as-pentagon-grapples-with-civilian-casualties-of-airstrikes\/\" target=\"_blank\">reporting that U.S. troops targeted civilians in Syria<\/a> dropped on Thursday, finding that while current planning and targeting processes do take the risk of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/flashpoints\/2021\/12\/04\/civilians-may-have-been-killed-in-latest-us-drone-strike-on-al-qaida-in-syria-centcom\/\" target=\"_blank\">civilian casualties<\/a> into account, they do not do enough to mitigate avoidable harm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RRA753-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">Rand Corp. report <\/a>focused specifically on the 2017-2018 battle for Raqqa, as Kurdish and U.S. forces teamed up to liberate the city from ISIS. The major causes of civilian casualties were the conditions on the ground and a lack of good intelligence, the report found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNothing we present in this report should be interpreted as accusing coalition forces or leaders of violating the law of war,\u201d according to the findings. \u201c[The Defense Department] abided by its policies and procedures, which go beyond the law of war, at multiple levels to help protect civilians during armed conflict.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, Rand found some issues it recommends DoD improve in its future efforts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, the strategic decision to encircle Raqqa and push in to take out ISIS fighters. While it was effective in doing that part, it was also impossible for civilians to get out of the city, keeping them in harm\u2019s way throughout the battle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another major issue was the reliance on air strikes by U.S. forces, making it difficult to get good, on-the-ground intelligence about where civilians were sheltering.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2022\/01\/27\/pentagons-civilian-casualty-tracking-a-hot-mess\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP21245757666095.jpg_193e6e.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Pentagon\u2019s civilian casualty tracking \u2018a hot mess\u2019<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">A new center of excellence will deal specifically with preventing and responding to civilian harm.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHaving more ground forces, specifically infantry units, could have improved U.S. and coalition capabilities to mitigate and respond to civilian harm through interactions with the local population inside Raqqa,\u201d according to the report. \u201cA larger ground troop presence also could have provided a direct link between the battlefield and pilots dropping munitions, conducted targeted raids on buildings housing ISIS snipers, and initiated the civilian casualty response process in the case of unintended incidents of harm.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The report recommends, largely, finding ways to get better intelligence. The other part of the equation is documenting civilian casualties, which has not been a focus of after-action assessments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe U.S. military should improve its data collection methods, including storage of and access to strike data, in a single program to enable more-accurate tracking and recording of civilian-harm incidents,\u201d according to the report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To that end, the Pentagon has already created a civilian protection \u201ccenter of excellence,\u201d set to be up and running later this month, to collect and analyze civilian harm reports and implement new policies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe department appreciates the insights that this report offers,\u201d Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said on Thursday. \u201cI appreciate all the work that RAND put into it. And we know it\u2019ll help inform our own work as we continue to try to improve our approach to civilian harm mitigation and response going forward.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The military has been following its guidelines, but its guidelines don&#8217;t do enough to mitigate civilian casualties, the report found.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":62388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":62,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,22,23,89,12,26,62],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3308],"class_list":["post-31106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-disaster","category-home","category-middle-column","category-news","category-newsletters","category-pentagon-congress"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"Y2OYYCPRVFAAJNVEO4C4UY37HI","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2022\/04\/01\/pentagon-policies-dont-do-enough-to-prevent-harm-to-civilians-report\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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