{"id":31770,"date":"2019-08-19T21:21:14","date_gmt":"2019-08-19T21:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2019\/08\/19\/controversial-naval-academy-professor-returns-but-not-to-class\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:20:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T19:20:20","slug":"controversial-naval-academy-professor-returns-but-not-to-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2019\/08\/19\/controversial-naval-academy-professor-returns-but-not-to-class\/","title":{"rendered":"Controversial Naval Academy professor returns, but not to class"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ANNAPOLIS, Md. \u2014 As a civilian tenured English professor, Bruce Fleming believes he has made important contributions to the U.S. Naval Academy during his 30 years on staff, providing views from outside the military while teaching writing, literature and critical thinking skills to future Navy and Marine officers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fleming also hasn\u2019t been afraid to publicly criticize what he perceives as the shortcomings of military academy training \u2014 and that is what he believes ultimately prompted school officials to fire him last year. His iconoclastic op-eds questioning the academies\u2019 very existence have drawn the ire of military officials for years, he says.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Fleming\u2019s critics say it\u2019s not just the professor\u2019s quest for public headlines that leads them to support his ouster. They say he has behaved inappropriately in the classroom and become too disruptive to the academy\u2019s mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2019\/08\/08\/naval-academy-appealing-reinstatement-of-fired-professor\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP19219806365444.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Naval Academy appealing reinstatement of fired professor<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The U.S. Naval Academy is appealing a judge&#039;s decision to reinstate a fired English professor who has been a longtime critic of the academy, officials said Wednesday.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-marine-corps\/2019\/07\/25\/federal-board-reinstates-naval-academy-professor\/\" target=_blank>administrative law judge overturned Fleming\u2019s dismissal <\/a>last month, and he returned to the academy on Monday on the first day of the new school year \u2014 but not as a classroom professor. The academy has assigned him to scholarly research and other tasks while it appeals the judge\u2019s ruling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHis duties will not include teaching or advising midshipmen, as his presence in the classroom and engaging with midshipmen in any advisory role would be an undue disruption to the academic environment,\u201d said Cmdr. Alana Garas, an academy spokeswoman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a 2017 op-ed in The Federalist, Fleming, who makes $135,000 a year, wrote that academy students have become \u201ccast members in a military Disneyland run for the benefit of the brass and the tourists, not the taxpayers who pay their way and want better-than-average officers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fleming contends military service academies are more like military indoctrination centers than learning institutions that cultivate creative, outside-the-box thinking, which is what he says is needed in future military leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe more you treat them like children \u2014 the more you tell them what to think, the more you circumscribe their ability to make their own decisions \u2014 the less effective fighting force you\u2019re going to have,\u201d he said in a recent interview with The Associated Press. \u201cI see myself as an escape valve for their frustration and as someone who can teach them to respectfully disagree with superior officers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fleming\u2019s contrarian views are accompanied by an unusual teaching style: The 65-year-old professor is known for doing one-armed pushups in class and participated in physical workouts with his midshipmen students to help win their respect. He once sent a photo of himself in a Speedo to an all-male class, as part of a discussion about John Keats\u2019 poem \u201cOde on a Grecian Urn.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John Schofield, a former academy spokesman who said he respected Fleming as a professor, said the administration was concerned about his behavior in the classroom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2018, the academy launched an investigation after five midshipmen filed complaints against the professor. Among the allegations: that he referred to students as \u201cright-wing extremists,\u201d made comments in class about sex and transgender surgery and touched students without their approval.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schofield also cited Fleming\u2019s criticism of the academy\u2019s sexual harassment prevention training several years ago \u2014 the professor said it presumed guilt on the part of the accused \u2014 and how he criticized two female midshipmen who complained about his comments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOur needle was not moved by the op-eds,\u201d said Schofield, who is now retired from the Navy. \u201cOur needle was moved by things that he did beyond that in the classroom that became a distraction from the mission.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mark Syska, a judge for the U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board, overturned Fleming\u2019s dismissal last month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In his ruling, Syska cited \u201ccredibility issues\u201d with the midshipman who filed the longest complaint. Syska described Midshipman Matthew DeSantis\u2019 16-page grievance as \u201cgreatly exaggerated \u2014 to the point of being hard to credit on certain points.\u201d The judge also concluded that, based on the testimony of eight others, including two professors, \u201cthe overwhelming majority of his students\u201d enjoyed his teaching style.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2018\/09\/13\/group-asks-naval-academy-to-reinstate-fired-english-professor\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2335YLQYORDW3FAJOCS66AVLYI.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Group asks Naval Academy to reinstate fired English professor<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">An organization representing professors has urged the U.S. Naval Academy to rescind the firing of a tenured professor who was often critical of the school.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fleming contends the effort to fire him is an encroachment on academic freedom. The Naval Academy is the only major service academy with tenured civilian professors who outnumber military professors, unlike at the U.S. Military Academy and the U.S. Air Force Academy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI think they\u2019re just now waking up to the fact that they made a mistake by tenuring civilians,\u201d Fleming said. \u201cI think what they really want is &#8230; subservient faculty members the way they want subservient students.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Michael Johnson, an academy graduate who studied creative writing with Fleming and graduated as an English major in 2002, said he thinks the professor is good for the school.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI think he\u2019s an asset &#8230; because of his viewpoints, and he pushes people to think differently and to question things,\u201d Johnson said. \u201cI respect him, and I hope that he teaches midshipmen again soon. I think it\u2019s a win-win-win for him, the midshipmen and the academy.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a civilian tenured English professor, Bruce Fleming believes he has made important contributions to the U.S. Naval Academy during his 30 years on 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