{"id":33193,"date":"2020-03-12T04:52:08","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T04:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/03\/12\/explainer-coronavirus-control-measures-arent-stupid\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:21:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T19:21:02","slug":"explainer-coronavirus-control-measures-arent-stupid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2020\/03\/12\/explainer-coronavirus-control-measures-arent-stupid\/","title":{"rendered":"Explainer: Coronavirus control measures aren\u2019t stupid"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Anywhere from 20 percent to 60 percent of the adults around the world may be infected with the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes the disease COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

That\u2019s the estimate<\/a> from leading epidemiological experts on communicable disease dynamics. Even the best-case scenario using those numbers means nearly 40,000,000 adults will be infected in the United States alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Some people may start to feel fatalistic in the face of those kinds of statistics. There are no vaccines and no specific treatments for people who get sick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What\u2019s the point of fighting something that\u2019s bound to happen anyway? Why not just let the epidemic run its course?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But public health officials and medical professionals have been advocating for rapid and decisive efforts<\/a> to reduce the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 as much and as early as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The goal is to \u201cflatten the curve.\u201d Rather than letting the virus quickly rampage through the population and burn itself out fast, the idea is to spread all those infections out over a longer period of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flattening the curve is another way of saying buying more time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yes, it would potentially prolong the epidemic. But in doing so, public health agencies and the health care infrastructure gain invaluable time to respond to the crisis<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Most importantly, \u201cflattening the curve\u201d provides an opportunity to significantly reduce deaths from COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Passenger Steven Smith goes through a health screening after leaving the Grand Princess cruise ship in Oakland, Calif., on Wednesday. Restless passengers on a coronavirus-struck cruise ship awaited their turn to disembark. By Tuesday night, Princess Cruises said about 1,400 of the 3,500 people on board had gotten off, and efforts were underway to move them to quarantine in their home countries or at military bases in California, Texas and Georgia. (Michele Smith via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

On the steep rise of the epidemic curve, especially when testing capacity is lacking<\/a>, there is a tremendous burden on health care providers \u2013 many of whom will fall ill themselves and be forced to self-isolate, becoming unable to provide care for those in need.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the same time, there is immense pressure placed on health care facilities where demand for patient care will outpace capacity<\/a> \u2013 things like the number of hospital beds, ventilators and so on \u2013 for a significant amount of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So yes, even if every person on Earth eventually comes down with COVID-19, there are real benefits to making sure it doesn\u2019t all happen in the next few weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

How, then, can people \u201cflatten the curve\u201d via reducing transmission of the coronavirus? At present, with many regions of the United States and other countries seeing community members spreading COVID-19 locally, the world has entered a phase of mitigation to complement efforts to contain its spread.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a result, we\u2019re left with an old but quite effective strategy: social distancing<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It means staying out of close contact in crowded public places, avoiding mass gatherings and maintaining space \u2013 approximately six feet \u2013 between yourself and others when possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Social distancing requires changes in how people work, live and interact with each other. It may require canceling or avoiding big events, limiting nonessential travel and rescheduling conferences. Traditional classroom instruction may have to move to online delivery \u2013 already happening in some colleges and universities, though less easy to do for K-12 schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To be clear, social distancing comes with a substantial economic cost as people aren\u2019t engaged in the same work and life activities that fuel the economy as they were just a month or two ago. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a result, public health and government officials are faced with balancing the public health push to \u201cflatten the curve\u201d with desires to minimize the impact on the economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tri-County Health officials put on their protective gear before interacting with those in line to get tested for the new coronavirus on Wednesday in east Denver. (Philip B. Poston\/The Aurora Sentinel via AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds, public health experts across the world are collecting data and communicating information as fast as possible in an attempt to provide health care providers, research laboratories, public health agencies and policymakers with the knowledge they need to respond to the emerging threat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the meantime, one of the most important things individuals can do for our collective public health is to listen to the experts<\/a> and follow their advice<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom recently commented that \u201cWe need to remember that with decisive, early action, we can slow down the virus<\/a> and prevent infections.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

We\u2019re not going to stamp out COVID-19.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But by not just throwing up our hands and giving up, people can help address the crisis early, preventing COVID-19 from overwhelming the health care system\u2019s capacity to respond effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. <\/i>Matthew McQueen<\/i><\/a> is an associate professor in <\/i>Integrative Physiology<\/i><\/a> at the University of Colorado Boulder. A <\/i>widely published<\/i><\/a> epidemiologist and applied biostatistician, his research focuses on the development and application of epidemiological and biostatistical methods to advance our understanding of human disease from genes to populations. <\/i><\/p>\n\n\n\t