{"id":45947,"date":"2023-11-30T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2023\/11\/30\/how-mutiny-aboard-the-uss-somers-helped-birth-the-us-naval-academy\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T19:49:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T19:49:26","slug":"how-mutiny-aboard-the-uss-somers-helped-birth-the-us-naval-academy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2023\/11\/30\/how-mutiny-aboard-the-uss-somers-helped-birth-the-us-naval-academy\/","title":{"rendered":"How mutiny aboard the USS Somers helped birth the U.S. Naval Academy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Navy Cmdr. Alexander Slidell Mackenzie and the crew of the brig-of-war Somers pulled into Brooklyn Harbor in December 1842, he arrived with an alarming report: his crew had just barely escaped a mutiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mackenzie reported that he had quashed the mutiny and prevented the slaughter of his crew by hanging the three mutineers: Acting Midshipman Philip Spencer, the alleged ringleader, and his accomplices, Boatswain\u2019s Mate Samuel Cromwell and Seaman Elisha Small.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In turn, he received a hero\u2019s welcome, with the New York Herald comparing Mackenzie\u2019s actions to those found in the \u201cearly history of the Roman Republic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But the praise didn\u2019t last, and conflicting accounts of what went down aboard Somers began to emerge, ultimately sparking a chain of events that would lead to one of the biggest and largely untold controversies in the Navy\u2019s history and the creation of the U.S. Naval Academy a few years later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The story of the Somers\u2019 cruise and the subsequent fallout are detailed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Sailing-Graveyard-Sea-Deathly-Gripped\/dp\/1982185449\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cSailing the Graveyard Sea: The Deathly Voyage of the Somers, the U.S. Navy\u2019s Only Mutiny, and the Trial that Gripped the Nation,\u201d<\/a> which was released Nov. 21.<\/p>\n\n\n<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link smg-interstitial-link--fallback wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.historynet.com\/pirates-of-the-revolution\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__fallback-link\">Pirates of the Revolution<\/a><\/aside>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Days after the Somers arrived in New York reporting the attempted mutiny, a letter appeared in the Madisonian newspaper \u2014 a partisan mouthpiece of then-President John Tyler\u2019s administration \u2014 and offered a very different account of the incident.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The letter was penned by the mutiny ringleader Spencer\u2019s father, who happened to be Secretary of War John C. Spencer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He claimed the mutiny allegations were \u201cwholly destitute of evidence,\u201d according to the book, elevating the Somers\u2019 travails to a high-profile status in the process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Secretary Spencer\u2019s counter-claims would amount to little more than a dad sticking up for his son, but his weighing in on the incident helped capture America\u2019s attention, the book\u2019s author, Richard Snow, told Navy Times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c[Philip Spencer] was a midshipman, and by God, he turned out to be the son of the Secretary of War,\u201d Snow said. \u201cSo you knew now this wasn\u2019t going to be some quiet story\u2026this was going to gather momentum.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The incident became the greatest scandal New York City had witnessed in years, and naval historian Samuel Eliot Morison claimed no other incident in the 19th century aroused such passion in America, outside of President Abraham Lincoln\u2019s assassination, according to the book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2018Nothing alarming, at first\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Midshipman Philip Spencer commissioned in 1841 and joined the crew of the Somers in August 1842 \u2014 just a few months before he\u2019d be accused of mutiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ship was a sort of training ground for prospective sailors, according to the Naval Academy, and Midshipman Spencer\u2019s obsession with pirates and their ways of life soon became evident, as he would regularly ask shipmates to share their best pirate stories, according to the book.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere was nothing alarming at first,\u201d said Snow, an author of several books who previously served as the editor-in-chief of American Heritage magazine. \u201cBut as they got further and further away from shore, he became more and more reckless in what he\u2019d say and do. And he started talking about how his ship, the Somers, would make a great pirate ship.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While some crew members reported to Mackenzie that Spencer discussed pirates and plans to take over the ship, the skipper initially brushed off such claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAnxiety began to crackle through the ship,\u201d Snow said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although Snow said Mackenzie wrote very detailed accounts of his life, no reason is expressly given for why he suddenly took Spencer\u2019s pirate aspirations seriously and came to believe his ship was under siege.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Either way, on Nov. 26, Mackenzie ordered that Spencer be placed in double irons on the quarterdeck on charges of intended mutiny. Small and Cromwell faced the same fate the next day, and on Dec. 1, all three were hanged without a court-martial, per Mackenzie\u2019s orders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A later inquiry and Mackenzie\u2019s court-martial ultimately exonerated the captain, and Snow\u2019s book details how the entire affair became a source of shame for the Navy.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2019\/01\/11\/this-guy-wrote-a-short-story-about-carrier-sailors-tripping-on-acid-and-its-glorious\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"214\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/navy-lsd.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">This guy wrote a short story about carrier sailors tripping on acid and it\u2019s glorious<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Author John Fraim drew inspiration for his fictional wrok from Navy Times&#039; coverage of a real-life drug drug ring in the nuclear reactor department of the aircraft carrier Ronald Reagan.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, Snow\u2019s book also notes that the incident paved the way for the Navy to overhaul how it trained its officers, leading to the creation of the U.S. Naval Academy a few years later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before the grim circumstances of Somers\u2019 cruise, the Navy had trained its sailors using a model similar to the one the British Royal Navy employed, Snow said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAs far as training their officers went\u2026it was basically throw them in the water and see if they can swim,\u201d he said. \u201cYou drop somebody down with a bunch of sailors and hope he worked out alright.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usna.edu\/USNAHistory\/\" target=\"_blank\">the U.S. Naval Academy\u2019s website<\/a>, the incident aboard the Somers \u201ccast doubt over the wisdom of sending midshipmen directly aboard ship to learn by doing.\u201d Less than three years after the Somers\u2019 voyage, the Naval School kicked off its first class with 50 midshipman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1850, the Naval School became <a href=\"https:\/\/www.navytimes.com\/news\/your-navy\/2023\/08\/29\/the-us-naval-academy-has-a-new-acting-superintendent\/\" target=\"_blank\">the U.S. Naval Academy <\/a>and implemented a curriculum where midshipmen would spend the academic school year training at the academy and summers aboard naval vessels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDid any good come out of this?\u201d Snow said of the Somers affair. \u201cWell yes, there is\u2026Almost exactly 100 years later, [Annapolis] proved to be the seabed of the mightiest Navy the world has ever known. And that was one very good outcome.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The grim incident is detailed in the new book, \u201cSailing the Graveyard Sea.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":81766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":65,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":{"2":{"categories":["your-military","news","home"],"primary_category":"your-military"},"8":{"categories":["fedlife","lifestyle"],"primary_category":"fedlife"}}},"categories":[101,23,87,12,26,19,65],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3305],"class_list":["post-45947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-military-history","category-news","category-newsletters","category-veterans","category-your-navy"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"HAMPHIDHQZHVVORBZJU2ED5YLA","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-navy\/2023\/11\/30\/how-mutiny-aboard-the-uss-somers-helped-birth-the-us-naval-academy\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How mutiny aboard the USS Somers helped birth the U.S. Naval Academy - Navy Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The grim incident is detailed in the new book, \u201cSailing the Graveyard Sea.&quot;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How mutiny aboard the USS Somers helped birth the U.S. Naval Academy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The grim incident is detailed in the new book, \u201cSailing the Graveyard Sea.&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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