{"id":62566,"date":"2018-10-10T20:09:24","date_gmt":"2018-10-10T20:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2018\/10\/10\/long-after-they-died-military-sees-surge-in-identifications\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T11:41:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T11:41:14","slug":"long-after-they-died-military-sees-surge-in-identifications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2018\/10\/10\/long-after-they-died-military-sees-surge-in-identifications\/","title":{"rendered":"Long after they died, military sees surge in identifications of the fallen in past conflicts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BELLEVUE, Neb. \u2014 Nearly 77 years after repeated torpedo strikes tore into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/2015\/07\/27\/remains-of-pearl-harbor-victims-exhumed-for-identification\/\" target=_blank>the USS Oklahoma<\/a>, killing hundreds of sailors and Marines, Carrie Brown leaned over the remains of a serviceman laid out on a table in her lab and was surprised the bones still smelled of burning oil from that horrific day at Pearl Harbor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was a visceral reminder of the catastrophic attack that pulled the United States into World War II, and it added an intimacy to the painstaking work Brown and hundreds of others are now doing to greatly increase the number of lost American servicemen who have been identified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s a monumental mission that combines science, history and intuition, and it&#8217;s one Brown and her colleagues have recently been completing at ramped-up speed, with identifications expected to reach 200 annually, more than triple the figures from recent years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere are families still carrying the torch,\u201d said Brown, a forensic anthropologist with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/2015\/02\/01\/pow-mia-command-in-hawaii-has-new-name\/\" target=_blank>Defense POW\/MIA Accounting Agency<\/a>\u2019s lab near Omaha, Nebraska. \u201cIt\u2019s just as important now as it was 77 years ago.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1135\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728053645.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728053645.jpg.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728053645.jpg.jpg?resize=300,227 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728053645.jpg.jpg?resize=768,581 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728053645.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,775 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this Sept. 18, 2018, photo, Penny Minturn, forensic anthropologist and archeologist at the Defense POW\/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) Identification laboratory at Offutt Air Force Base in Bellevue, Neb., discusses various artifacts found with the remains of unidentified troops and how they aid in the identification process. (Nati Harnik\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officials believe remains of nearly half of the 83,000 unidentified service members killed in World War II and more recent wars could be identified and returned to relatives. The modern effort to identify remains started in 1973 and was primarily based in Hawaii until a second lab was opened in 2012 at Offutt Air Force Base in the Omaha suburb of Bellevue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With an intensified push, the identifications climbed from 59 in 2013 to 183 last year and at least 200 and possibly a few more this year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The increase has led to a surge of long-delayed memorial services and burials across the country as families and entire communities turn out to honor those killed.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2018\/09\/18\/corn-in-the-bones-the-science-behind-north-korea-war-remains\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Korean-war-remains.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Corn in the bones: The science behind North Korea war remains<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Here&#039;s how you can tell Americans from others, experts say, and other mysteries DNA can solve.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joani McGinnis, of Shenandoah, Iowa, said her family is planning a service Friday at the national cemetery in Omaha now that they have finally learned what happened to her uncle, Sgt. Melvin. C. Anderson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piecing together bits of history and DNA, the Omaha lab confirmed that remains found in 1946 in Germany were Anderson&#8217;s and that he died when his tank was hit in the rugged Hurtgen Forest during a battle that lasted for months and left tens of thousands of Americans killed and wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Besides returning the remains, McGinnis said the agency gave her a thick file with details about how he died and how researchers unraveled the mystery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;I wish my mom and my grandma were here to know all this information,&#8221; said McGinnis, who recalled a framed picture of Anderson that hung in her grandmother&#8217;s home in Omaha. &#8220;My grandmother was very sad about it. She just wanted to know what happened, and she never knew.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"785\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727531710.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727531710.jpg.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727531710.jpg.jpg?resize=300,157 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727531710.jpg.jpg?resize=768,402 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727531710.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,536 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this Sept 27, 2018, photo, Joani McGinnis of Shenandoah, Iowa, holds a photo of her uncle, Sgt. Melvin C. Anderson, who died in 1944 in the battle of the Hurtgen Forest in Germany, and was recently identified by the Defense POW\/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) Identification laboratory at Offutt AFB in Bellevue, Neb. Sgt. Anderson will be buried at the Omaha National Cemetery on Oct. 12, 2018. (Nati Harnik\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Kentucky, thousands of people lined roads for miles on a steamy August day to see a hearse carrying the remains of Army Pfc. Joe Stanton Elmore from the Nashville, Tennessee, airport to the small city of Albany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elmore was reported missing in action in December 1950 after an intense battle at the Chosin Reservoir in Korea and as deceased in 1953, but his great-niece April Speck said even decades later, her family would tell stories of &#8220;Joe going off to war and never coming home.&#8221; Speck said she knew her family would feel a sense of relief that his remains were finally returned, but she didn&#8217;t realize what it would mean to her community.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;There were people standing out with their signs and there were retired soldiers in their uniforms saluting, and then we get into Albany and it like was a sea of people with all the American flags,&#8221; she recalled. &#8220;The county did an awesome job of showing respect.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The soaring number of identifications followed years of complaints about a cumbersome process, typically resulting in about 60 completed cases annually. Congress responded by setting a goal of 200 identifications annually, and it supported a reorganization and increased funding that saw spending climb from $80.8 million in the 2010 fiscal year to $143.9 million in 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The effort now employs about 600 people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1106\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728031558.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728031558.jpg.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728031558.jpg.jpg?resize=300,221 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728031558.jpg.jpg?resize=768,566 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274728031558.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,755 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this Sept. 18, 2018, photo, various items including shoe soles, a watch and a partial ID tag are processed at the Defense POW\/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA) Identification laboratory at Offutt Air Force Base in Bellevue, Neb. The various artifacts found with the remains of unidentified service members are used in the identification process. (Nati Harnik\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officials have streamlined the work of determining which remains should be disinterred. Historians focus on where clusters of servicemen died, and examine troop movements and conduct interviews with local residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;This work is very different from what most historians do,&#8221; said Ian Spurgeon, an agency historian in Washington. &#8220;This is detective history.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spurgeon&#8217;s focus is on battles in Europe and the Mediterranean, with a goal of disinterring 50 service members annually, up from fewer than five.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At Offutt, inside a lab built in a former World War II bomber factory, bones are arranged by type on black-topped tables. In another room, buttons, fabrics, coins and other items found alongside remains are studied for hints about a service member&#8217;s role or hometown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1066\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727889550.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-98975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727889550.jpg.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727889550.jpg.jpg?resize=300,213 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727889550.jpg.jpg?resize=768,546 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP18274727889550.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,728 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">In this Sept. 13, 2018, photo, military personnel perform an honorable carry of flag-draped transfer cases containing remains of unidentified service members from a C-17 Globemaster plane to waiting trucks, at Offutt AFB in Bellevue, Neb. The remains were gathered through various DPAA missions in Europe and are being delivered to the lab at Offutt to begin the identification process. (Nati Harnik\/AP)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DNA is key to identifications, but it can&#8217;t be extracted from all bones, and without a match from potential relatives, it has little value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In some cases, lab workers refer to standard chest X-rays of World War II servicemen taken when they enlisted, focusing on the traits of the collarbones shown. An algorithm developed by the University of Nebraska-Omaha helps workers make comparisons of remains in minutes.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2018\/08\/21\/senate-approves-big-boost-for-recovery-of-us-remains-in-north-korea\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/4608682.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Senate approves big boost for recovery of US remains in North Korea<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The move comes a month after North Korean officials turned over 55 cases believed to contain the remains of fallen U.S. troops.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Patricia Duran, the result has been finally learning what happened to her uncle, Army Air Forces Sgt. Alfonso O. Duran, who died in 1944 when his B-24H Liberator bomber was shot down. His remains were disinterred from a grave in Slovenia and identified this spring.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Duran had for years sought information about her uncle&#8217;s remains, and she said she clutched her cousin&#8217;s hand while watching him be buried Aug. 22 at Santa Fe National Cemetery, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) from his childhood home in the small mountain community of El Rito, New Mexico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe felt such a sense of closure about it because the whole family heard the stories\u201d about him. \u201cWe felt we knew Alfonso,\u201d she said. \u201cWe felt he\u2019d come home.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Officials believe remains of nearly half of the 83,000 unidentified service members killed in World War II and more recent wars could be identified and returned to relatives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":42748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":65,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,23,89,12,26,65],"tags":[],"coauthors":[2986],"class_list":["post-62566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-middle-column","category-news","category-newsletters","category-your-navy"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"4NSMAS5SZBEQFDC5EHK7JH5M2Q","arc_canonical_url":"\/news\/your-military\/2018\/10\/10\/long-after-they-died-military-sees-surge-in-identifications\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Long after they died, military sees surge in identifications of the fallen in past conflicts - Navy Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Officials believe remains of nearly half of the 83,000 unidentified service members killed in World War II and more recent wars could be identified and returned to relatives.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Long after they died, military sees surge in identifications of the fallen in past conflicts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Officials believe remains of nearly half of the 83,000 unidentified service members killed in World War II and more recent wars could be identified and returned to relatives.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/news\/your-navy\/2018\/10\/10\/long-after-they-died-military-sees-surge-in-identifications\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Navy Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-10T20:09:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T11:41:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Scott McFetridge, The Associated Press\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Scott McFetridge, The Associated Press\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t   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