{"id":67983,"date":"2020-12-13T17:28:16","date_gmt":"2020-12-13T17:28:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2020\/12\/13\/optimism-for-peace-process-among-afghans-decreases-significantly-amid-violence-report-says\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T13:27:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T13:27:25","slug":"optimism-for-peace-process-among-afghans-decreases-significantly-amid-violence-report-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/flashpoints\/2020\/12\/13\/optimism-for-peace-process-among-afghans-decreases-significantly-amid-violence-report-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Optimism for peace process among Afghans decreases significantly amid violence, report says"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KABUL, Afghanistan \u2014 Optimism among Afghans regarding the country\u2019s peace process has decreased significantly in the past few months amid a spike in violence, according to a survey released Friday.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Institute of War and Peace Studies found optimism had dropped to 57 percent when the survey was conducted from Sept. 29 to Oct. 18. That\u2019s down from 86 percent of those surveyed according to the previous assessment conducted over the summer and released in August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ongoing peace talks between the Afghan government and the Taliban in Qatar had been at an impasse until last week, when in a breakthrough, the two sides <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/12\/10\/negotiators-for-taliban-afghan-government-agree-islamic-law-to-guide-peace-talks\/\" target=_blank>agreed on rules and procedures<\/a> for the negotiations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/2020\/09\/13\/warring-afghans-meet-to-find-peace-after-decades-of-war\/\" target=_blank>since the Afghan-Taliban talks started in September<\/a>, violence has spiked significantly. The Taliban have staged deadly attacks on Afghan forces while keeping their promise not to attack U.S. and NATO troops. The attacks have drawn a mighty retaliation by the Afghan air force, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2020\/12\/11\/us-conducts-strike-on-taliban-amid-drawdown-negotiations\/\" target=_blank>backed by U.S. warplanes<\/a>. International rights groups have warned both sides to avoid inflicting civilian casualties.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2020\/10\/21\/top-us-general-in-afghanistan-says-hes-holding-back-to-give-taliban-peace-deal-a-chance\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Scott-miller-tooled-out.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Top US general in Afghanistan says he\u2019s holding back to give Taliban peace deal a chance<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Army Gen. Scott Miller told the BBC that the U.S. is showing restraint in order to support the Taliban peace process.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Kabul-based think tank found the 75.9 percent of survey respondents said a cease-fire should be the top priority of the intra-Afghan talks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, 71 percent of those polled did not want to dissolve the country\u2019s army and security forces after a peace deal. Afghan President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani has denounced the idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another 64 percent were also against any fundamental reforms to the structure of the country\u2019s security forces, something the Taliban have insisted on, saying these forces were created by foreign powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The institute polled 8,627 people across Afghanistan\u2019s 34 provinces \u2014 58 percent men and 42 percent women \u2014 and received funding to conduct the survey from the European Union and the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. The survey had a 5 percent margin of error.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2020\/10\/18\/after-more-than-40-years-of-conflict-afghans-say-preventing-next-war-as-vital-as-ending-this-one\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/AP20291508082888.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">After more than 40 years of conflict, Afghans say preventing next war as vital as ending this one<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">Even if a deal is reached, many Afghans fear that the country\u2019s many factions, including the Taliban, will fight for power if U.S. and NATO troops leave.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few districts in some provinces were not surveyed due to high levels of violence and instability, as well as issues related to the coronavirus pandemic, the institute said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Taliban now control or hold sway over half the country, and are at their most powerful since the U.S.-led invasion in 2001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a report earlier this year, Washington\u2019s Special Inspector General for Afghan Reconstruction, which monitors billions of dollars in U.S. aid to the country, said Afghanistan may not be ready for peace unless it finds a way to reintegrate Taliban fighters into society and combat \u201cendemic corruption.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Institute of War and Peace Studies found optimism for the country&#8217;s peace process dropped to 57 percent, down from 86 percent among Afghans surveyed after talks began in 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