{"id":71049,"date":"2019-10-23T21:22:56","date_gmt":"2019-10-23T21:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2019\/10\/23\/meals-refusing-to-exit-scientific-study-backs-long-held-belief-that-mres-make-it-harder-to-defacate\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T14:00:40","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T14:00:40","slug":"meals-refusing-to-exit-scientific-study-backs-long-held-belief-that-mres-make-it-harder-to-defacate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/off-duty\/military-culture\/2019\/10\/23\/meals-refusing-to-exit-scientific-study-backs-long-held-belief-that-mres-make-it-harder-to-defacate\/","title":{"rendered":"Meal, Refusing-to-Exit \u2014 scientific study backs long-held belief that MREs make it harder to defecate"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An Army study has confirmed a belief service members have known in their hearts \u2014 and intestines \u2014 to be true for generations: Living on a Meal, Ready-to-Eat diet contributes to a dwindling frequency of bowel movements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0955286319302554\" target=_blank>Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry<\/a> study featured over 60 volunteers from military and civilian backgrounds who, over a period of 21 days, provided gastrointestinal data to the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volunteers were divided into two groups; one cohort was instructed to brave an MRE-only regimen of two to three meals per day, while the other was directed to maintain a normal diet of relatively equal caloric intake. Meal types were tailored to each participant to avoid significant weight fluctuation, and both groups were asked to maintain a preestablished level of physical activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/off-duty\/military-culture\/2019\/02\/10\/meal-ready-to-trump-mre-package-bears-striking-resemblance-to-president-and-kanye\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bzna15altdf21.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Meal, Ready-to-Trump: MRE package bears striking resemblance to president \u2014 and Kanye?<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">That is a presidential silhouette if there ever was one.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To wash the meals down, MRE participants were asked to stick to water only, or, \u201cif desired,\u201d spoil themselves with a daily allowance of two to three cups of black coffee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Participants documented their 21-day trial using food logs that were reviewed by the researchers, who also collected fecal, blood, and urine samples to study the diet\u2019s impacts on intestinal health. Data was analyzed over a two-year period from 2015 to 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the conclusion of the three weeks, the authors reported that participants in the MRE group averaged one fewer bowel movement per week than the non-MRE group, a moderate vindication of every Meal, Refusing-to-Exit joke ever made on field ops or deployments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This intestinal traffic jam, the authors concluded, is largely attributable to the MRE\u2019s lack of good bacteria found in the sort of fresh foods, such as fruit or yogurt, that provide the extra nudge the bowels need for a satisfactory release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The brown bags so familiar to every service member are instead packed with foods that can withstand the harsh environments personnel routinely occupy. Each MRE contains \u201can entr\u00e9e, a starch, a spread (cheese, peanut butter, jam\/jelly), a dessert and\/or snack, a beverage powder, instant coffee or tea and chewing gum,\u201d the study\u2019s authors wrote. These items, on average, yield about 1,300 calories and 12 grams of fiber.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/armytimes\/veterans\/2017\/08\/14\/mres-for-civilians-amazon-will-soon-start-selling-ready-to-eat-chow\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/635871553706943714-4844429998-eaf189707f-ojpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">MREs for civilians?! Amazon will soon start selling ready-to-eat chow<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">The infamous Meal Refusing to Exit \u2014 er \u2026 Meal, Ready to Eat \u2014 is coming to Amazon.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the strict diet of non-perishable MRE items contributing to fewer bowel movements \u2014 defecation reportedly returned to normal once participants resumed their regular diet \u2014 participants in the MRE group fared just as well as their non-MRE counterparts when it came to gastrointestinal health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gastrointestinal discomfort can often be the product of high stress, dehydration, or even hygiene, environmental factors experienced by any service member who has found themselves in harsh surroundings, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stripes.com\/news\/us\/don-t-blame-mres-for-your-gastrointestinal-discomfort-army-scientists-say-1.604225\" target=_blank>study author Dr. J. Philip Karl told Stars and Stripes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the more controlled environment of this study, meanwhile, gastrointestinal irritation or inflammation was indistinguishable between groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Karl, these findings are likely indicative of an American diet increasingly devoid of fresh foods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAmericans tend not to eat enough fruits, vegetables and whole grains,\u201d Karl told Stripes. \u201cThe MRE actually provides more fiber and more of several vitamins and minerals compared to people\u2019s typical diets. &#8230; I think MREs get a bad rap.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Defacation reportedly returned to normal once participants resumed their regular diet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":98955,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single-post-observation-post","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":68,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[101,23,89,68,12,26,13,65],"tags":[],"coauthors":[3413],"class_list":["post-71049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-news-roundup","category-home","category-middle-column","category-military-culture","category-news","category-newsletters","category-off-duty","category-your-navy"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"NG3YQQI3YFFRXM7JXFFOLDZDMY","arc_canonical_url":"\/off-duty\/military-culture\/2019\/10\/23\/meals-refusing-to-exit-scientific-study-backs-long-held-belief-that-mres-make-it-harder-to-defacate\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"observation-post","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented By:"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Meal, Refusing-to-Exit \u2014 scientific study backs long-held belief that MREs make it harder to defecate - Navy Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Defacation reportedly returned to normal once participants resumed their regular diet.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meal, Refusing-to-Exit \u2014 scientific study backs long-held belief that MREs make it harder to defecate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Defacation reportedly returned to normal once participants resumed their regular diet.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/off-duty\/military-culture\/2019\/10\/23\/meals-refusing-to-exit-scientific-study-backs-long-held-belief-that-mres-make-it-harder-to-defacate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Navy Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-23T21:22:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-08T14:00:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"J.D. 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