KYIV, Ukraine (AP) \u2014 Russia pounded Ukraine\u2019s southern cities with drones and missiles for a third consecutive night Thursday, keeping Odesa in the Kremlin\u2019s crosshairs after a bitter dispute over the end of a wartime deal that allowed Ukraine to send grain through the key Black Sea port.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The strikes killed at least two people in Odesa. In Mykolaiv, a city close to the Black Sea, at least 19 people were injured, including a child, Ukrainian officials said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Russia has targeted Ukrainian critical grain export infrastructure since it vowed \u201cretribution\u201d this week for an attack that damaged a crucial bridge between Russia and the Moscow-annexed Crimean Peninsula. Russian officials blamed that strike on Ukrainian drone boats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The strikes on Ukraine\u2019s grain export infrastructure have helped drive up food prices in countries facing hunger. U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said the end of the deal would result in more human suffering, with potentially millions of people affected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The grain deal provided guaranteed that ships would not be attacked entering and leaving Ukrainian ports, while a separate agreement facilitated the movement of Russian food and fertilizer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Russian military on Thursday described its strikes on Odesa, a city whose downtown area is described by the United Nations\u2019 cultural agency UNESCO as possessing \u201coutstanding universal value,\u201d as \u201cretaliatory.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In January, UNESCO added Odesa\u2019s historic center to its list of endangered World Heritage Sites, with UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay saying the \u201clegendary port that has left its mark in cinema, literature and the arts.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Despite multiple Russian artillery attacks and airstrikes during the war that began in February 2022, Odesa had not previously been subjected to the heavy barrages that have targeted other towns and cities in Ukraine\u2019s south and east.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odesa residents reeled from Russia\u2019s sudden focus on their city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cI remember the attack on the port last year, but now it feels like it was only 5% compared to what the Russians have launched at us during these past three days,\u201d Oleksandr Kolodin, a 29-year-old photographer, told The Associated Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Some feared that Russia\u2019s decision to tear up the grain deal would make Odesa a long-term primary target.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cWe saw how they could attack Kyiv for an entire month,\u201d said 29-year-old programmer Victor, referring to the intense bombardment of the Ukrainian capital in May. He asked to use only his first name out of concern for his safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The Russian Defense Ministry said in a statement that it targeted \u201cproduction shops and storage sites for unmanned boats\u201d in Odesa and the nearby city of Chornomorsk. In the Mykolaiv area, the Russian military claimed to have destroyed Ukraine\u2019s fuel infrastructure facilities and ammunition depots.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Neither sides\u2019 claims could be independently verified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The previous night, an intense Russian bombardment using drones and missiles damaged critical port infrastructure in Odesa, including grain and oil terminals. The attack destroyed at least 60,000 tons of grain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In what appeared to be a tit-for-tat move, Ukraine\u2019s Defense Ministry announced that as of Friday, all vessels in the Black Sea heading to Russian ports \u201cmay be considered by Ukraine as such carrying military cargo with all the associated risks.\u201d That may result in higher insurance costs for those ships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Russia\u2019s Defense Ministry said earlier this week that Moscow had formally declared wide areas of the Black Sea dangerous for shipping and warned that it would view any incoming ship as laden with weapons, effectively announcing a sea blockade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The European Union\u2019s foreign affairs chief condemned Russia\u2019s targeting of grain storage facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMore than 60,000 tons of grain has been burned,\u201d Josep Borrell said in Brussels on Thursday, regarding Moscow\u2019s recent tactics. \u201cSo not only they withdraw from the grain agreement \u2026 but they are burning the grain.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
German Foreign Affairs Minister Annalena Baerbock said at the same meeting that the EU is involved in international efforts to get Ukrainian grain to the world market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cThe fact that the Russian president has canceled the grain agreement and is now bombing the port of Odesa is not only another attack on Ukraine, but an attack on the people, on the poorest people in the world,\u201d she said. \u201cHundreds of thousands of people, not to say millions, urgently need grain from Ukraine.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The White House warned Wednesday that Russia was preparing possible attacks on civilian shipping vessels in the Black Sea. The warning could alarm shippers and further drive up grain prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Russia has laid additional sea mines in the approaches to Ukrainian ports, White House National Security Council spokesman Adam Hodge said in a statement. \u201cWe believe that this is a coordinated effort to justify any attacks against civilian ships in the Black Sea and lay blame on Ukraine for these attacks,\u201d the statement said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Carlos Mera, head of agricultural commodities markets at Rabobank, said wheat prices have risen about 17% over the last week, calling it a surprising rise that started even before the grain deal ended Monday and attributing it to \u201ca little bit of panic.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A lot of the wheat exported from Ukraine goes to very poor countries, such as those in North Africa, he said. People in those places are already struggling with food insecurity and high local food prices. Russia, meanwhile, has been exporting record amounts of wheat in recent months despite complaints that its agricultural exports have been hindered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There is \u201ca vast list of underdeveloped countries that depend on Ukrainian and Russian wheat,\u201d Mera said. \u201cAnd with prices going up, people will have to pay more for that wheat, which means more expensive bread in those countries.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Russia has blasted Ukrainian towns and cities since the start of the war. Ukraine\u2019s Western allies have helped upgrade its air defense systems. The latest military aid package from the United States, announced by the Pentagon on Wednesday, includes funding for four National Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems, or NASAMS, and munitions for them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Raf Casert in Brussels and Courtney Bonnell in London contributed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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