{"id":79034,"date":"2025-06-23T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/uncategorized\/2025\/06\/23\/afghanistan-war-commission-hears-from-vets-as-it-tackles-troop-surge\/"},"modified":"2026-08-18T20:55:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T20:55:31","slug":"afghanistan-war-commission-hears-from-vets-as-it-tackles-troop-surge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/navytimes\/veterans\/2025\/06\/23\/afghanistan-war-commission-hears-from-vets-as-it-tackles-troop-surge\/","title":{"rendered":"Afghanistan War Commission hears from vets as it tackles troop surge"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the peak of the war in Afghanistan, following President Barack Obama\u2019s troop surge in late 2009, about 110,000 service members were deployed to the country at a given time. At least some of those troops were gleaning insights from their vantage point on the ground that would take senior leaders back stateside years more to uncover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That\u2019s a core contention of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2024\/08\/30\/afghanistan-war-commission-seeks-better-resources-for-daunting-task\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2024\/08\/30\/afghanistan-war-commission-seeks-better-resources-for-daunting-task\/\">Afghanistan War Commission<\/a>, a congressionally created bipartisan entity tasked with making a useful accounting of America\u2019s sprawling \u201cForever War.\u201d The commission is now about halfway through its two-year mandate and expects to publish an interim report at its official midpoint in August.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On June 23 the commission held a multipanel hearing on what for many is a defining point of the war: the surge in which the U.S. aggressively recommitted to the faltering conflict and began to implement the counterinsurgency efforts that would stagger on for more than a decade. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ahead of that hearing, the two co-chairs of the commission, Shamila Chaudhary and Colin Jackson, sat down with military veterans who\u2019d served in the surge period to understand the period from their perspective.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"smg-interstitial-link wp-block-smg-interstitial-link\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/militarytimes\/news\/your-military\/2024\/07\/16\/afghanistan-war-commission-wants-veteran-stories-and-questions\/\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__media\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/3b15fe9f-5a27-4ea0-99b1-b4026865c4e9.jpg.jpg?w=300\" class=\"smg-interstitial-link__image wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"smg-interstitial-link__content\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"smg-interstitial-link__kicker\">Related<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"smg-interstitial-link__title\">Afghanistan War Commission wants veteran stories and questions<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"smg-interstitial-link__excerpt\">A congressionally-appointed group is seeking insight from those who served in Afghanistan.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chaudhary, who worked at the U.S. State Department and the National Security Council and focused on Pakistan and Afghanistan during the surge period, said talking with these veterans showed \u201cjust where strategy and policy met reality.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She cited, in particular, an exchange with a veteran who\u2019d been tasked with driving trucks over the Pakistan border into Afghanistan to deliver materiel and supplies to troops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI told him, \u2018I have thought about someone like you this whole time,\u2019 because the policy discussions we had in Washington were all about, when the routes closed, what happens to our folks in the field,\u201d Chaudhary said in an interview with Military Times. \u201cAnd here was this person who was experiencing it for many months at a time, and so it brought forth this reality that I think needs to be reflected in the report. And having these sessions with them really allows us to get that ground truth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The commission has involved veterans from the start, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2024\/07\/16\/afghanistan-war-commission-wants-veteran-stories-and-questions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2024\/07\/16\/afghanistan-war-commission-wants-veteran-stories-and-questions\/\">launching a portal<\/a> where vets could share their stories and questions they wanted answered. (It has since <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2024\/07\/16\/afghanistan-war-commission-wants-veteran-stories-and-questions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2024\/07\/16\/afghanistan-war-commission-wants-veteran-stories-and-questions\/\">moved<\/a> to a new web page.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the commission\u2019s findings, from veterans and experts, align with conclusions previously drawn: in particular, that the length and frequency of deployments to Afghanistan were detrimental to troop morale and stability as well as the continuity of the war itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe talked to a three-star general in one meeting who said, \u2018All my father wants to know is why I had to go there nine times,\u201d Jackson, an Afghanistan veteran himself and former deputy assistant secretary of defense for Afghanistan, Pakistan and Central Asia, said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other findings, the commission chairs said, have concerned security force assistance and how the U.S. went about it, how successful the Pentagon\u2019s model of working with Afghan troops was, whether serious security force assistance efforts were begun early enough and whether another framework would have produced better results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1199\" height=\"649\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1-COVER-2.jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-54390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1-COVER-2.jpg.jpg 1199w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1-COVER-2.jpg.jpg?resize=300,162 300w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1-COVER-2.jpg.jpg?resize=768,416 768w, https:\/\/one.sightlinemg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1-COVER-2.jpg.jpg?resize=1024,554 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1199px) 100vw, 1199px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Lance Cpl. Daniel Garner, left, and Lance Cpl. Chris Ducharme, both with 3rd Platoon, India Company, 3rd Battalion, 6th Marine Regiment, investigate a possible improvised explosive device while on a patrol in Marjah, Helmand province, Afghanistan, on Feb. 22, 2010. (Lance Cpl. Tommy Bellegarde\/U.S. Marine Corps)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Amid reflections on the pressure from Washington to turn a meaningful corner of the war, and the efforts of troops and commanders on the ground confronting the operational realities and sometimes absurdities of trying to establish elements of Western-style democracy in Afghanistan, one common refrain emerges: \u201cWe were just trying to do the best we could,\u201d Chaudhary said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSo that is a real kind of unifying theme, I would argue, because it actually is very different than the infighting that we saw during the course of the war, where you saw a lot of blame going to one part of the U.S. government versus others. Now it\u2019s becoming much more of a shared kind of experience, of, we were all trying to figure it out,\u201d she said. \u201cWe haven\u2019t reached a verdict yet on that, but we are seeing that there\u2019s a lot of overlap in the thinking of all the different government entities out there. Like, being far too ambitious in a place that required less.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To date, the commission has conducted 114 interviews and held multiple public hearings and private sessions. The length of the final report, due in August 2026, will be similar to the 9\/11 Commission report, which was nearly 600 pages, Chaudhary said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most significant obstacle to the project remains its scope. Unlike the recently announced Defense Department review of Afghanistan and the previous House Foreign Affairs Committee investigation \u2014 both intended to focus narrowly on assigning blame for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2024\/03\/19\/afghanistan-withdrawal-errors-came-despite-military-concerns\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\" title=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2024\/03\/19\/afghanistan-withdrawal-errors-came-despite-military-concerns\/\">disastrous and costly pullout in 2021<\/a> \u2014 the Afghanistan War Commission\u2019s investigation seeks to take in Afghanistan from all sides, engaging agencies across government and international partners and highlighting positive learning and successes as well as failures. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To help organize the project, the chairs said, they\u2019re dividing the war into about eight significant eras, including, for example, the initial invasion and the surge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The commission, Jackson said, remains committed to producing a report that will be accessible not only to planners and strategists in Washington but also to the veterans who served in Afghanistan over the decades. How they\u2019ll do that is still a work in progress.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWe\u2019ve got a balancing act here. It can\u2019t be 100% a Bob Woodward \u2014 Obama\u2019s Wars \u2014 level of analysis, Washington on Washington, but it also can\u2019t be 100% Restrepo,\u201d Jackson said, referencing a gritty 2010 war documentary. \u201cAnd so the question is, what\u2019s the right balance to convey an understanding of decisions, their impact and their shortcomings? And that\u2019s, I think, among the more difficult challenges we face in producing a final report.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The commission will hold a multipanel hearing on what for many is a defining point of the war: President Barack Obama\u2019s troop surge in late 2009.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":105714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-nofollow":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","_acf":"","_yoast_wpseo_primary_category":19,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","_smg_distribution_targets":[]},"categories":[12,62,19],"tags":[8456],"coauthors":[2566],"class_list":["post-79034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-pentagon-congress","category-veterans","tag-veterans"],"acf":{"subheadline":"","legacy_arc_id":"FZ6GSM2KRNFXBFV5VVOEVEWAMA","arc_canonical_url":"\/veterans\/2025\/06\/23\/afghanistan-war-commission-hears-from-vets-as-it-tackles-troop-surge\/","remove_feature_photo":false,"is_sponsored":false,"subtype":"","redirect_url":"","disable_inline_ads":false,"native_logo_pretext":"Presented 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