Turkey Begins Training Groups to Fight ISIS

SANLIURFA, TURKEY – OCTOBER 7: Turkish soldiers stand guard as protesters run away from tear gas during a pro-Kurdish demonstration in solidarity with the people of Kobani, near the Mursitpinar border crossing on the Turkish-Syrian border on October 7, 2014 near the southeastern town of Suruc in Sanliurfa province, Turkey. Islamic State fighters have advanced into the Syrian Kurdish town of Kobani overnight, a monitoring group said on Tuesday. Militants are reportedly using several buildings to attack from two sides of the city. (Photo by Stringer/Getty Images)

ANKARA, Turkey — Turkish special forces have started training local Iraqi and Syrian groups to fight the jihadist Islamic State group of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), officials here said.

“The training mission has taken off with a view to reinforce Iraqi groups that volunteer to fight ISIS,” a senior Turkish diplomat said. “But Turkey’s contribution to the [western] coalition’s fight against ISIS will not be limited to training. Logistical support will be given [as well].”

A military official said that the special forcmaes, also known as the “Maroon Berets,” were training Kurdish peshmerga “Peshmerga” forces in the Iraqi cities of Arbil. He said the training program also involves ethnic Turkmen forces in Mosul, Iraq’s second biggest city, as well as in a discreet location inside Syria.

Recently, the Kurdish Regional Government (KRG) in northern Iraq announced that at least 16,000 Iraqi troops had been trained over the past four months to retake Mosul from ISIS. The jihadists Islamic State fighters since last summer have captured large swathes of land in both Syria and Iraq since last summer.

The military official said that the training program was designed to enhance asymmetrical warfare capabilities of the anti-ISIS forces. It involves asymmetrical fighting, sabotage, communications and intelligence gathering.

The training program aims to augment a looming military offensive against ISIS to retake Mosul.

Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu said in early March that Turkey was willing to support a possible operation to reclaim Mosul from ISIS, but it will avoid any direct combat unless it is attacked on its own soil.

Neither the Turkish diplomat nor the military official could confirm whether the Turkish support would also include sending arms and other military equipment to the anti-ISIS coalition.